人称代词&反身代词 30
| 人称 | 主格人称代词 （作主语） | 宾格人称代词 （作宾语） | 形容词性物主代词 （修饰名词） | 名词性物主代词 （独立使用） | 反身代词 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 第一人称 | I we | me us | my our | mine ours | myself ourselves |
| 第二人称 | you | your | your | yours | yourself yourselves |
| 第三人称 | he she it they | him her it them | his her its their | his hers its theirs | himself herself itself themselves |
其他代词 55
| 分类 | - |
|---|---|
| 互相代词 2 | each other, one other |
| 指示代词 4 | that, this, these, those |
| 复合不定代词12 | everyone, everybody, everything, someone, somebody, something, anyone, anybody, anything, no one, nobody, nothing |
| 不定代词 | much, many, few, a few, little, a little, some, any, each, every, either, neither, both, all, other, the other, another , somewhere, anywhere, nowhere, everywhere, whoever/whosever |
| 强调代词 | wherever, whatever, however, whenever, whyever, whoever, whomever, whichever, whyever |
| 疑问代词 10 | who, whom, whose, what, where, how, when, which, why, weather |
| 引导从句 6 | 连接代词：who, whom, whose, what, which 关系代词 who, whom, whose, which, that, as |
| 分类 | - | 单词 |
|---|---|---|
| 时间 9 | 时间、日、月、年、世纪、小时、分钟、秒、毫秒 | time, day, month, year, century, hour, minute, second, millisecond |
| 相对日期 15 | 出生、生日、时钟、点钟、未来、现在、现在、过去、暂时、假期、假日、一。。。就、童年、节日、短时间内、短期的、长期的、最近，最近 | birth, birthday, clock, o'clock, future, now, at present, in the past, temporary, vacation, holiday, as soon as, boyhood, festival , for a short time, short-term, long-term, recently, lately |
| 时间/天 13 | 很久之前，三天前，前天，昨天，今天，明天，三天后，刚才，等一会儿，一会儿，一分钟内，每隔一天，每隔几天，每隔五天 | long long ago, three days ago, the day before yesterday, yesterday, today, tomorrow, three days from now, just now, just a moment, for a while, in a minute, every other day, every few days, every five days |
| 相对时间 19 | 上午、下午、黎明、黎明、日出、上午、中午、下午、日落、夜幕降临、晚上、夜晚、今晚、午夜、周年纪念日、现在、发薪日、工作日、休息日 | a.m. , p.m. , dawn, daybreak, sunrise, morning, noon, afternoon, sunset, nightfall, evening, night, tonight, midnight, anniversary, |
| 吃饭时间 7 | 一餐、早餐、午餐、晚餐、晚餐、夜宵、午餐时间 | meal, breakfast, lunch, supper, dinner, night snack, lunchtime |
| 星期 10 | 周、工作日、周末、周日、周一、周二、周三、周四、周五、周六 | week, weekday, weekend, Sunday, Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday, Friday, Saturday |
| 月份 13 | 月份，一月，二月，三月，四月，五月，六月，七月，八月，九月，十月，十一月，十二月 | month, January, February, March, April, May, June, July, Auguest, September, October, November, December |
| 四季 6 | 季节，春天，夏天，秋天，秋天，冬天 | season, spring, summer, fall, autumn, winter |
| 其他时间 12 | 因为，在过去的几年里，到目前为止，直到/直到，然而，永远，到那时，现在，马上，很快，马上 | since, in past years, so far, up to now, until/ till, yet, forever, by the time, right now, at once, shortly, immediately |
| -hood 13 | 童年、成年、父母身份、母亲身份、父亲身份、兄弟情谊、姐妹情谊、邻里关系、女性身份、男性身份 活着、有可能、骑士身份 | childhood, adulthood, parenthood, motherhood, fatherhood, brotherhood, sisterhood, neighborhood, womanhood, manhood livehood, likelihood, knighthood |
| 节日 5 | 春节、中秋节、元宵节、国庆节、劳动节 | Spring Festival, Aid-Autumn day, Moon Festival, Lantern Festival, National Day, Labor Day |
| 其他 4 | 节日的，大厅，节日大厅、迟的 | festive, hall, festival hall, late |
基数词 算27
zero, one, two, three, four, five, six, seven, eight, nine, ten
eleven, twelve, thirteen, fourteen, fifteen, sixteen, seventeen, eighteen, nineteen
twenty, thirty, fifty, sixty, seventy, eighty, ninety, hundred, thousand, million, billion
eighty-seven, two hundred and twenty-one
You two can go with me
thousands of carrots
hundreds of thousands of carrots
序数词 算16 第一、第二、第三、第五、第八、第九、十二、二十、三十
同基础词一样，序数词可以在句子中充当不同的成分
| 标题 | |
|---|---|
| 第五个付账的人将获得此奖品 | The fifth to pay the bill will get this prize |
| 请给我第二个 | Please give me the second |
| 他是今天早上第13个摔倒的人 | He is the 13th person to fall over this morning |
| 她是第五个付账的人 | She was the fifth to pay the bill |
在使用序数词的时候 一般要加the，但也有些情况下不能加
有些用基数词的表达 和用序数词的表达相近
不过 the second lesson 和 Lesson 2 有些区别
前者是第二节课 后者倾向于一门课程的第二课时
分数的表达 6
分数由基数词和序数词共同组成，分子用基数词，分母用序数词，如果分子> 1 分母的序数词还需加s变为复数。
小数 1
百分比 2
倍数 5
| 标题 | ||
|---|---|---|
| 这根胡萝卜的大小是那根的两倍 | 倍数 + the + 计量 + of + ... | This carrot is twice times the size of that one |
| 同上 倍数 + as... as... | 倍数 + as... as... | I have twice times as many carrots as he has |
| 我吃东西的速度比他快三倍 | 倍数 + 比较级 + than + ... | I can eat three times faster than he can |
| 我的收入增加了三倍 | by + 倍数 | I have increased my income by three times |
数字符号和算术 8
| - | - |
|---|---|
| 2 + 2 = 4 | 2 plus 2 is 4 |
| 4 - 2 = 2 | 4 minus 2 is 2 |
| 2 * 3 = 6 | 2 multipled/times 3 is six |
| 8 / 4 = 2 | 8 divided 4 is 2 |
| 2的平方=4 | 2 squared is 4 |
| 2 ** 3 = 8 | 2 cubed is 8 |
| 4 > 3 | 4 is more then 3 |
| 2 < 3 | 2 is less then 3 |
单位的表示 12
| 标题 | |
|---|---|
| 7:00 | at seven |
| 7:15 | a quarter past seven |
| 7:30 | half past seven |
| 7:50 | ten to eight |
一般情况下半点之前用past 表示 半点之后用to表示
日期表示
注意日的表示要用序数词，读的时候要the 读出来
年的写法
| 标题 | |
|---|---|
| 公元前 500 年 | 500 B.C. |
| 公元 500 年 | 500 A.D. |
| 公元 2020 年 | 2020 |
| 21世纪20年代 | 2020's / 2020s |
| 20世纪80年代 | 1980's / 1980s |
| 单位 | adj | n |
|---|---|---|
| 长 | long | length |
| 宽 | wide | width |
| 高 | high | height |
| 汉 | 英 | regular pattern |
|---|---|---|
| 这条河长1000米 | The river is 1000 meters long | 基数词+单位词(复数)+形容词(长宽高) |
| 这条河长1000米 | The river is 1000 meters in length | 基数词+单位词(复数)+in +名词(长宽高) |
| 这个房间长 20 米，宽 35 米 | This room is 20 by 35 meters | 基数词 + by + 基数词 + 单位(复数) |
| 这个房间有700平方米 | This room is 700 square meters | square + 单位(复数) |
| 这个盒子的尺寸是 8 x 5 x 6 厘米 | This box is 8 by 5 by 6 centimeters | |
| 37摄氏度 | 37 degrees centigrade/celsius | |
| 37华氏度 | 37 degrees Fahrenheit | |
| 零下十度 | ten degrees below zero |
其他 6
| 分类 | 单词 |
|---|---|
| 时间状语从句 | before, when, while, as, after, since, as-soon-as, until, the-next-time |
| 地点状语从句 | where, wherever, anywhere, everywhere |
| 比较状语从句 | then, as .. as, the more .. the more |
| 条件状语从句 | if, unless, provided, in case, as long as |
| 方式状语从句 | as, the way |
| 让步状语从句 | though, although, even although, no matter, regardless if |
| 原因状语从句 | because, since, as |
| 目的状语从句 | In order |
| 结果状语从句 | so that, so... that..., such... that... |
| 分类 | - | 单词 |
|---|---|---|
| 水相关19 | 水、雨、滴水、雪、雾、雾、霜、阵雨、小雨、热水澡、雷暴、倾盆大雨、淹死、落汤鸡、暴风雪、冰、蒸汽、洪水、降雨、小雨、大雨, 降雨量 | water, rain, drop, snow, fog, foggy, frost, shower, a light shower, a hot shower, thunderstorm, rain cats and dogs, drown, a drown rat, snowstorm, ice, steam, flood, rainfall, a light rain, a heavy rain, rainfall |
| 风相关 5 | 风、多风的、飓风、风暴、低气压 | wind, windy, hurricane, storm, depression |
| 天气 4 | 天气，晴天，晴天，阴天，部分多云 | weather, sunny, clear day, cloudy, partly cloudy |
| 物体 5 | 雷、云、火、阳光、阳光、日光浴 | thunder, cloud, fire, sunlight, sunshine, sunbath |
| 温度 8 | 温度，热，冷，暖，热度，摄氏度，摄氏度 | temperature, hot, cold, warm, heat, degree, celsius, centigrade |
| 气候&描述 9 | 气候温和、宜人、舒适、干旱、干燥、闷热、不明显、引人注目、海的 | climate, temperate, agreeable, comfortable, drought, dry, muggy, unnoticeable, noticeable, maritime |
| 潮湿相关 4 | 潮湿、湿润、加湿、加湿、通风 | wet, humid, humidify, humdification ventilate |
| 分类 | 单词 | |
|---|---|---|
| 身体-外 27 | 脸、头、头发、耳朵、眼睛、鼻子、嘴、牙齿、牙齿、下巴、手、手指、拇指、指甲、指甲、舌头、手臂、胸部、乳房、腿、凳子、脚、脚、屁股、四肢、皮肤、身体 | face, head, hair, ear, eye, nose, mouth, tooth, teeth, chin, hand, finger, thumb, nail, fingernail,tongue, arm, chest, breast, leg, stool, foot, feet, backside, butt, limb, skin, body |
| 身体-内 10 | 骨骼、肋骨、肌肉、血液、肺、心脏、腹部、喉咙、胃、结肠 | bone, rib, muscle, blood, lung, heart, abdomen, throat, stomach, colon |
| 疼痛 9 | 疼痛、酸痛、头痛、背痛、胃痛、刺痛、迟钝、酸痛、抽筋 | pain, ache, headache, backache, stomachache, sharp, dull, aching, cramp |
| 疾病-小 9 | 发烧、低烧、高烧、腹泻、打喷嚏、咳嗽、疮、肌肉拉伤、消化不良、 | fever, low-grade fever, high-grade fever, diarrhea, sneeze, cough, sore, muscle strain, indigestion |
| 恶心 呕吐 4 | 呕吐、呕吐、恶心、恶心 | throw up, vomit, puke, nauseate |
| 睡觉-困-失眠 9 | 睡觉、睡着、困倦、睡过头、失眠的、失眠、打盹、眨眼、打鼾 | sleep, slept, sleepy, oversleep, sleepless, insomnia, nap, wink, snore |
| 疾病-大 10 | 高血压、高血压、哮喘、心脏病、艾滋病、糖尿病、癌症、失明、失明、肺结核 | high blood pressure, hypertension, asthma, heart attach, AIDS, diabetes, cancer, blind, blindness, tuberculosis |
| 药品 13 | 药品、医药用品、酒精、药丸、补品、药片、阿斯匹林、灵丹妙药、抗生素、生物、毒药、药物、外科手术 、药方、处方药、规定的 | medicine, medicine supplies, alcohol, pill, tonic, tablet, aspirin, elixir, antibiotic, biotic, poison, drug, surgery, prescript, prescription, prescriptive |
| 健康 8 | 健康，健康的，不健康的，生病，生病，病，生病，疾病 | health, healthy, unhealthy, ill, illness, sick, sickness, disease |
| 医生相关 3 | 医生、牙科医生、牙医、内科医生 | |
| 其他 4 | 世界卫生组织，激素，抗体，治愈，等级 | WHO, hormone, antibody, cure, grade |
| 分类 | - | 单词 |
|---|---|---|
| 动物 34 | 生物，动物，动物园，鸡，鸭鹅，猪，牛，牛，羊，小羊，狗，猫，小猫，老鼠，老鼠，兔子，马，大象，狮子，老虎，狼，蝴蝶，蜜蜂，蜜蜂，鸟，猴子，熊，鹿，蛇，龙，恐龙 | creature, animal, zoo, chicken, duck goose/geese, pig, cattle, ox/oxen, sheep, lamb, dog, cat, kitten, rat, mouse/mice, rabbit, horse, elephant, lion, tiger, wolf, butterfly, honeybee, bee, bird, monkey, bear, deer, snake, dragon, dinosaur |
| 水生植物 6 | 鱼、乌龟、海藻、海狗、虾、螃蟹 | fish, turtle, seaweed, seadog, shrimp, crab |
| 植物 12 | 植物、花、草、杂草、海藻、树、叶子、多叶、根、藤蔓、植物园、松树 | plant, flower, grass, weed, seaweed, tree, leaf/leaves, leafy, root, vine, arboretum, pine |
| 农作物 8 | 农作物、花生、小麦、水稻、豆类、大豆、玉米、田地 | crop, peanut, wheat, |
| 其他 7 | 昆虫、害虫、宠物、细菌、细菌(复数)、病菌、真菌 | insect, pest, pet, bacteria, bacterium, germ, fungus |
| 分类 | - | 单词 |
|---|---|---|
| 地理位置16 | 山/山、河、湖、海/海、陆地、天空、太阳、月亮、星星、行星、地球、世界、岛屿、海岸、沙漠、海峡、草原 | hill/mountain, river, lake, sea/ocean, land, sky, sun, moon, star, planet, earth, world, island, coast, desert, strait, grassland |
| 国家 31 | 国家、联合国、英国/英国/英语、中国/中国人、日本/日本人、美国/美国/美国人、印度/印度人、韩国/韩国人、俄罗斯/俄罗斯人、加拿大/加拿大人、法国/法国人、德国/德国人、意大利/意大利人、澳大利亚/澳大利亚人 | country, UN, England/UK/English, China/Chinese, Japan/Japanese, America/the United States/US/USA/the States/American, India/Indian, Korea/Korean, Russia/Russian, Canada/Canadian, France/French, Germany/German, Italy/Italian, Australia/Australian |
| 七大洲 6 | 亚洲/亚洲人、南美洲、北美、非洲/非洲人、欧洲/欧洲人、澳大利亚/澳大利亚人、南极洲 | Asia/Asian, |
| 四大洋 4 | 太平洋、印度洋、大西洋、北极、北冰洋 | Pacific, Indian Ocean, Atlantic, Arctic, |
| 地点 49 | 家、公园、银行、商店/商店、市场、超市、医院、诊所、办公室、柜台、图书馆/图书管理员、书店、酒店、公司/企业、大厅、地点、地址、屋顶、街道、拐角、桥梁、围栏、隧道、线上、电影院、车站、村庄/国家/农村、实验室/实验室、剧院、售票处、博物馆、俱乐部、天堂、体育场/体育场、城镇、城市、大都市、教堂、大教堂、海滩、家乡、公寓、健身房, 操场，大学校园、走廊 | home, park, bank, shop/store, market, supermarket, hospital, clinic, office, counter, library/librarian, bookstore, hotel, company/corporation, hall, place, address, roof, street, corner, bridge, fence, tunnel, online, cinema, station, village / |
| 学校 10 | 学校、班级、大学/学院、高中/中学/初中/小学/幼儿园/幼儿园 | school, class, university/college, high school/middle school/junior high school/primary school/nurse school/kindergarden |
| 房间 10 | 法庭、审判室、卫生间、卫生间、客厅、浴室、储藏室、房间、教室、卧室 | court, courtroom, washroom, wc, living room, bathroom, storage room, room, classroom, bedroom |
| 相对地点11 | 楼上/楼下/楼梯，室外/室内，城市，郊区，市中心，郊区，室内/室外 | upstair/downstair/stair, outside/inside, urban, outskirt, downtown, suburb, indoor/outdoor |
| 抽象地址 4 | 场合、会议、婚礼、会议、聚会、音乐会 | occasion, |
| 其他 4 | 在船上/在国外/板/广阔的， 房子， 建筑 | aboard/abroad/board/broad, house, building |
| -yard 8 | 庭院、校园、后院、前院、农家院、庭院、垃圾场、船厂 | yard, schoolyard, backyard, front yard, farmyard, courtyard, junkyard, shipyard |
| 分类 | 单词 | |
|---|---|---|
| 风景相关 15 | 场景/风景/风景优美的，阿尔卑斯山，山坡，荒地，斜坡，陡坡，悬崖，山谷， 溪流，林荫大道，湿地-沼泽，湿软的，遥远的港口 | scene/scenery/scenic, alp, hillside, wasteland, slope, steep slope, cliff, valley, creek, parkway, swamp, swampy, far-off port |
| 道路 12 | 道路，平滑、陡峭、粗糙、狭窄、新建、平坦、车道、急转弯、直线段、不平坦、大街 | road, smooth, steep, rough, narrow, newly-built, flat, lane, sharp curve, straight section, uneven, avenue |
| 方向 16 | 直接、方向、导演、东、西、北、南、中心/中心、东南、东北、西南、西北、西部、东部、北部、南部、朝向、东方的 | |
| 交通工具 26 | 汽车、公共汽车、出租车、火车/铁路、卡车、货车、飞机/飞机/机场/空中客车/飞机、自行车/自行车、地铁/地铁/伦敦地铁、快递、长途汽车、公共交通、轮船/宇宙飞船/友谊、小船、救生艇 | car, bus, taxi, train/railway, truck, goods train, plane/airplane/airport/airbus/aircraft, bike/bicycle, subway/metro/tube, express, coach, public transport, ship/spaceship/friendship, boat, lifeboat |
| 交通相关 10 | 交通、交通堵塞、高峰时段、十字路口、事故、红绿灯、开车/开车/开车 | traffic, traffic jam, rush hour, crossroads, accident, traffic light, drive/drove/driven/driver |
| 其他 6 | 地图、导航、导航、定位、位置、左转、右转、街区 | map, navigate, navigation, locate, location, |
| - | |
|---|---|
| center | v.居中；集中，把……聚集在 n.篮球中锋，中场手；中心，中心区，中央，中枢，核心，中间派，中心站，中线 adj.中点的 |
| centre | n.中心；中央；中心点；(市镇的)中心区；正中；中间派；商业中心区；文化中心区；人口集中的地区；居领先地位的中心；有…最重要特征的 vt.把…放在中央 |
| orient | vt.朝向；适应；使适应；面对；熟悉；确定方向；确定方位；认识方向 n.东方；亚洲；东洋；远东 v.使朝向；适应；使面对；确定方向 adj.东方的；新生的；(太阳等)上升的；东洋的 |
| oriental | adj.东方(尤指中国和日本)的；东方人的 n.东方人；东亚人 |
| 分类 | - | 单词 |
|---|---|---|
| 饭店 6 | 餐厅、自助餐厅、食堂、小吃店、肯德基炸鸡、野餐 | restaurant, cafeteria, canteen, snack bar, kentucky fried chicken, picnic |
| 厨具-餐具 13 | 厨房，家用饼干，盘子，碗，勺子，水桶，叉子，筷子，盘子，杯子，玻璃杯，脸盆，锅，托盘 | kitchen, home cookie, dish, bowl, spoon, bucket, fork, chopsticks, plate, cup, glass, basin, pot, tray |
| 家常便饭 6 | 面条、饺子、曲奇饼、馄饨、汤、火锅 | noodle, dumpling, cooked rice, wonton, soup, hot pot |
| 酒水 6 | 啤酒，葡萄酒，矿泉水，茶，咖啡，牛奶，喝酒 | beer, wine, mineral water, tea, coffee, milk, |
| 水果 11 | 水果、苹果、香蕉、梨、橙子、橘子、桃子、西瓜、芒果/芒果、葡萄 | fruit, apple, banana, pear, orange, tangerine, peach, watermelon, mango/mangoes, grape |
| 蔬菜 18 | 蔬菜、卷心菜、胡萝卜、土豆、黄瓜、胡椒、大蒜、洋葱、姜、南瓜、甜瓜、冬瓜、土豆、番茄、红薯、草菇、四季豆、青菜 | vegetable, cabbage, carrot, tufo, cucumber, pepper, garlic, onion, ginger, pumpken, melon, wax gourd, potato, tomato, sweet potato, straw mushrooms, string beans, green vegetable |
| 食材 8 | 油、调味料、盐、酱油、醋、香草、食用花、糖 | oil, seasoning, salt, soy sauce, vinegar, herb, ediber flower, sugar |
| 味道 9 | 味道，异国风味，酸的，甜的，苦的，辣的，多汁的，酥脆的, 美味的 | flavor, exotic flavor, sour, sweet, bitter, spicy, juicy, crispy, delicious |
| 烹饪方式 8 | 烹饪、煮、烤、炭烤、烤、炸、糊、烤 | cook, boiled, broiled, charbroiled, roast, fried, mushed, baked |
| 食物 22 | 鸡蛋、猪肉、豆芽、肉、鸡肉、牛肉 奶油、冰淇淋、汉堡/奶酪汉堡/汉堡/奶酪、甜点、沙拉、烤鸭、快餐、牛排、烤鱼、特价菜、烧烤、饼干、饼干 | egg, pork, bean sprouts, meat, chicken, beef, cream, ice cream, hamburger/cheeseburger/burger/cheese, dessert, salad, roast duck, fast food, steak, roast fish, special, barbecue, biscuit, cookie |
| 套餐菜 4 | 炸薯条、炸鱼薯条、黄油面包、培根和鸡蛋 | french fries, fish and chips, bread and butter, bacon and eggs |
| 状态 8 | 饿/饿的、渴、喝/喝/醉、饱、吃撑 | hunger/hungry, thirst/thirsty, drink/drank/drunk, full, overeat |
| 分类 | 单词 |
|---|---|
| 距离 12 | distance/distant, meter/metre, millimeter, centimeter/cm, decimeter, kilometer, mile, feet, inch |
| degree, celsius/centigrade | |
| 速度 3 | meters per second, kilometers per hour, mph, miles per hour |
| 货币 10 | dollar, cent, penny, pound, franc, Japanese Yen / JPY, euro, yuan, jiao |
| 重量 4 | gram, kilogram/ kilo/kg |
| 尺寸 | square meter, square kilometer, cubic meter |
| 其他 6 | 角度、直角、弧度、瓦特、焦耳、卡路里 angle, right angle, radian, watt, joule, calorie |
| 分类 | - | 单词 |
|---|---|---|
| 关系 28 | 丈夫、妻子、兄弟、姐妹、父亲/父亲、母亲/母亲、妹妹、哥哥、家人、女儿、儿子、祖母、祖父、孙子、孙女、侄子、侄女、阿姨、叔叔、同学、室友、同学、双胞胎、邻居/邻居 | husband, wife, brother, sister, father/dad, mother/mam, younger sister, elder brother, family, daughter, son, grandmother, grandfather, grandson, granddaughter, nephew, niece, anut, uncle, classmate, roommate, schoolmate, mate, twin, neighbor/neighbour |
| 称谓 38 | 男人/男人，女人/女人，男孩，女孩，婴儿，孩子/儿童/儿童，人/人/男人/民间，父母，先生，女士，女士，博士，先生，夫人，小姐，女士，主持人，女主人，角色，男演员，女演员，演讲者，人群，粉丝，成人，游客，诗人，公民，绅士，购物者，消费者 | man/men, woman/women, boy, girl, baby, child/children/kid, person/people/guy/folk, parent, sir, lady, madam, Dr, Mr, Mrs, Miss, Ms, host, hostess, role, actor, actress, speaker, crowd, fan, adult,tourist, poet, citizen, gentleman,shopper,customer |
| poli- 11 | 警察，警察，女警，警察，女警察，礼貌，政策，政治的，政治家，政治家 | police, policeman, policewoman, policemen, policewomen, polite, policy, political, politician, statesman, implite |
| 职称 35 | 盗窃/偷窃、学生、新生、教师、医生、律师、教授/教授、老板、员工、领导、高管、雇主、雇员、候选人、工人、护士、农场/农民、院长、操作员、首席执行官、首席财务官、首席技术官、商人、店员、售货员/销售员、经理、侦探、小偷、秘书、病人、接待员、服务员、地主 | theft/thefts, student, freshman, teacher, doctor, lawyer, Prof/professor, boss, staff, leader, executive, employer, employee, candidate, worker, nurse, farm/farmer, dean, operator, CEO, CFO, CTO, bussinessman, clerk, salesclerk/salesperson, manager, detective, shoplifter, secretary, patient, receptionist, waitress, landowner |
| 职称二 10 | 女佣、佣人、乘客、工程师、飞行员、士兵、军队、法官、理发师、奴隶 | maid, servant, passenger, engineer, pilot, soldier, soldiery, judge, barber, slave |
| direct- 4 | - | direct, direction, director, directory |
| 拼写相似单词 16 | 打扰、游览、旅游业、探测、探测、秘密、接待、通行证、引擎、执行、习俗、生产商、器械、军队、敌人 | bother, tour, tourism, detect, detection, secret, reception, pass, engine, execute, act, action, custom, producer, enginery, army, enemy |
| 分类 | - | 单词 |
|---|---|---|
| 学习用品 16 | 笔、纸、铅笔、铅笔盒、橡皮擦、书、盒子、文具、黑板、桌子、凳子、广告牌、公告板、小册子、尺子、刀、录音笔 | pen, paper, pencel, pencelbox, erase, book, box, stationery, blackboard, desk, stool, advertised board, bulletin board, brochure, ruler, |
| 包 4 | 包、书包、手提包、塑料袋、 | bag, schoolbag, handbag, plastic bag, |
| 物品 16 | 灯、锁、玻璃、钥匙、电话、手机、手机、毯子、石头、抽屉-开票人、图片、照片、照片、手提箱 | lamp, lock, |
| 书本相关 11 | 笔记、练习本、小册子、教科书、杂志、书籍、词典、日记、报纸、故事书、小说、记事本 | note, exercise-book, booklet, textbook, magazine, book, dictionary, diary, newspaper, storybook, novel, notepad |
| 房间里的东西 25 | 门、窗、百叶窗、瓷砖、公文包、桌子、床、篮子、垃圾桶、垃圾堆、垃圾、垃圾箱、垃圾盒、空调、保温瓶、瓶子、保险箱、安全装置、门铃、雨伞、镜子、垫子、垫子 | door, window, shutter, tile, briefcase, table, bed, basket, trash can, rubbish dump, rubbish, trash bin, trash box, air-conditioning, thermos, bottle, safe, safety, bell, doorbell, umbrella, mirror, mat, pad |
| 电子设备 10 | 设备、设施、电脑、显示器、笔记本电脑、台式机、主机、键盘、 | equipment, facility, computer, monitor, notebook, desktop, host machine, keyboard, |
| 卫生间 20 | 厕所、卫生间、盥洗室、刷子、牙刷、牙膏、毛巾、肥皂、洗面奶、洗发水、梳子、鞋刷、加热器、洗衣机、化妆品、纸巾,须后水 -------- | toilet, wc, washroom, brush, toothbrush, toothpaste, towel, soap, facial/cleanser/facial cleanser, shampoo, comb, |
| 衣服 21 | 布料、衣服、衣服、上衣/裤子、夹克、裤子、鞋子、毛衣、套头衫、内衣、帽子、袜子、连衣裙、领带、丝绸、裙子、衬衫、外套、手帕、钱包 | cloth, clothes, clothing, tops/trousers, jacket, pants, shoes, sweater, jumper, underwear, hat, sock, dress, tie, silk, skirt, shirt, coat, handkerchief, purse |
| 证件 11 | 身份证、护照、驾照、签证、学生证、结婚证、健康保险卡、绿卡、旅行证件 | Identity Card, Passport, Driver’s License, Visa, Student ID, Certificate, Marriage Certificate, Certificate, Health Insurance Card, Green Card, Travel Document |
| 厨房物品 3 | 冰箱、微波炉、扫帚 | fridge, microwave oven, broom |
| 礼品-奖品 4 | prize, gift, present, award | |
| elect- 6 | elect, electric, electrician, electrical, electricity, | |
| 拼写相似单词 6 | 计算、规则、简短、关闭、隐藏、擦除 | compute, rule, brief, close, closet, erase, |
| 其他 8 | 纸质、文具、空白、图表、故事、身份证、执照、结婚 | papered, stationary, blank, graph, story, identification, license, marry |
| 分类 | 单词 |
|---|---|
| 气象学 3 | meteorology, meteorologist, meteorological |
| 经济 5 | economy, economist, economic/economical, economically, uneconomic |
| 数学 5 | math, mathematics, mathematician, mathematic/mathematical, mathematically |
| 历史 4 | history, historian, historical, in history, historic |
| 物理 3 | physic, physicist, physical, |
| 化学 3 | chemistry/ chem, chemist,chemical |
| 生物 4 | organism, biology, biologist, biological |
| 地理 4 | geography, geographer, geographic/geographical, geographically |
| politics, politician/statesman, political, politically | |
| 科学 5 | science, scientist, scientific, scientifically, scientificity |
| 心理学 4 | psychology, psychologist, psychologic/psychological, psychologically |
| 哲学 3 | philosophy, philosopher, philosophical |
| 其他 7 |
| 分类 | 单词 |
|---|---|
| 情态动词 12 | can/could, may/might, must, mustn't, have to, need, need not, shall/should, will/would, ought to, dare, used to vs be used to, be accustomend to |
| 虚拟语气 6 | wish, hope, demand, suggest, insist, order |
| 表示结果的连系动词 7 | appear, become, go, fall, turn, get, grow, |
| 表示状态的连系动词 9 | fell, sound, taste, smell, look, seem, remain, keep, prove |
| 助动词 3 | be, have/has/had, do/did |
| 半助动词 5 | be able to vs can, be going to vs be about to vs be to, had better |
| 情态动词短语 8 | would rather, would sooner, would(just) as soon, had rather, had batter, had sooner, can not be, may(just) as well |
| 其他 4 | may not 可能不, can not 不可能, as well, may as well |
| 分类 | 单词 |
|---|---|
| 招呼 31 | hello, hi, fine, thank, thanks, sorry, apology, apologize, regret, yes, no, yeah, ok, dear, darling, seat, welcome, sure/surly, certain/certainly, well, good, bad, of course, pity, Excuse me, explain, explanation, mind, from |
| pleas- 3 | please, pleasant, pleasure, |
| 分类 | 相关介词 |
|---|---|
| 表示空间 30 | in, on, at, vs on over above, vs under below, near, by/beside/next to, across, through, past, in front of, before, behind, between, among, round/around, along, to, toward/towards, onto, into, out of, opposite, against, up, down, off |
| 表示时间 12 | in, on, at, during, for, since, before, after, in vs after, from...to..., by, until, |
| 表示方式 5 | in, through, by, with, on |
| 表示原因 7 | for, with, because, because of, due to, owing to, on account of |
| 表示关于 3 | about, of, on |
| 表示数值 3 | at, by, for |
| 表示状态 3 | in, on, at, under |
| 表示排除 3 | beside, except, except for |
| 固定搭配 5 | for example, at ease, need for, long for, ready for |
| 介词短语 7 | by the way, at the end of, along with, previous to, check out, make out, put out, pass out, work out, look out, knock out, |
| 分类 | - | 单词 |
|---|---|---|
| 体育运动 9 | 运动、球、游泳、步行、跑步、慢跑、举重、拳击、滑冰 | sport, ball, swim, walk, run, jog, weightlifting, boxing, skate |
| 动作 8 | 踢腿、投掷、传球、射门、跳跃、冲刺、挥杆、拦网 | kick, throw, pass, shoot, jump, sprint, swing, |
| 运动设备 9 | 球拍、球门、网、运动鞋、装备/护具、哑铃、跑道、护目镜、头盔 | racket, goal, net, sneakers, gear/protector,dumbbell,track, goggles, helmet |
| 球类运动 8 | 球、足球、篮球、羽毛球、网球、乒乓球/乒乓球 | ball, football, basketball, badminton, tennis, table tennis/Ping Pong |
| 游戏 | 游戏，棋盘游戏，手机游戏，网络游戏，电脑游戏，玩 | game, |
| 娱乐 | 娱乐、消遣、消遣、娱乐、活动、电视剧 | entertain, entertainment, |
| 玩具 9 | 玩具、娃娃、气球、机器人、玩具枪、拼图、滑板车、蹦床、滑梯 | toy, doll, balloon, robot, toy gun, puzzle, scooter, trampoline, slide |
| 文化 4 | 文化，文化的，培养，培育 | culture, cultural, cultivate, foster |
| 运动 8 | 电影/电影、飞翔、风筝、骑马、锻炼、划船、高尔夫 | movie/flim, fly, kite, ride, exercise, boating, golf |
| 乐器名称 7 | 乐器、音乐、乐队、钢琴、吉他、小提琴、鼓、长笛 | instrument, music, band, piano, guitar, violin, drum, flute |
| 爱好 | 6 | hobby, travel, trip, journey, round-trip, tour |
| 运动相关术语 7 | 比赛、球队、教练、得分、裁判、热身、 | match, team, coach, score, referee, warm up, tactic, foul |
形容词在句中的位置
large enough for the treesuitable for the role| 分类 | 单词 |
|---|---|
| 年龄、新旧 5 | old, eld, elder, elderly, young, younger, eld patients, elder brother, |
| 材料 13 | wooden, iron, steel, coal, gold, silver, copper, plastic, metal, fabric, rubber, paper, leather, glass, ceramic |
| 颜色 16 | color, red, orange, yellow, green, cyan, blue, purple, white, black, pink, grey, light, dark, brightness, bright, golden |
| 大小 4 | big, small, large, tiny, huge, little, medium, tremendous |
| 长短 | long, short, tall, |
| 形状 12 | round, square, rectangular, oval, circular, triangular, curved, straight, regular, irregular, symmetrical, polygon |
| 形状补充：n. 3 | circle, |
| 尺寸 7 | wide, narrow, broad, thick, thin, deep, shallow, flat, high, low |
| 类别 12 | educational, interactive, |
| 用途 11 | decorative, functional, recreational, educational, therapeutic, promotional, |
| 原级 | 比较级 | 最高级 |
|---|---|---|
| good/well | better | best |
| bad/ill | worse | worst |
| many/much | more | most |
| little | less | least |
| far | farther/further | farthest/furthest |
| old | elder/ older | eldest/ oldest |
+er、+est构成比较级、最高级+r,+rst构成比较级和最高级+er、+est构成比较级、最高级+er、+est构成比较级、最高级more, most修饰+er、+est构成比较级、最高级常见单音节词词尾+er、est来构成比较级和最高级 60
| 含义 | 原级 | 比较级 | 最高级 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 高大、长的 | tall | taller | tallest |
| 伟大, 极大, 非常, 重大 | great | greater | greatest |
| adj.长, 长期, 长远 adv.久, 长久, 长期地 | long | longer | longest |
| adj.小, 少, 微小, 细小 | small | smaller | smallest |
| adj.短, 简短, 短暂, 简要, 不够，急促 n.短, 简略, 短裤 | short | shorter | shortest |
| adj.快速, 快, 迅, 急 adv.快, 迅速, 非常, 历害 n. 绝食 | fast | faster | fastest |
| adj.慢, 缓慢, 缓, 迟缓, 迟钝, 落后 adv.缓慢, 缦 v.放慢 | slow | slower | slowest |
| adj.冷, 寒, 凉, 冷淡, 寒冷的 n.寒冷, 感冒 adv.完全, 充分, 准确, 确实地, 真地 | cold | colder | coldest |
| adj. 温暖, 热情, 热烈, 暖和 n.暖 v.暖, 温, 热, 暖和, 取暖, 预备 | warm | warmer | warmest |
| adj.软, 柔软, 柔和 n.绵 | soft | softer | softest |
| adj.硬, 难, 困难, 辛苦, 严格, 坚固 | hard | harder | hardest |
| n.光, 灯, 亮, 灯光 v.点燃, 发光, 点, 燃点, 燃, 燃放 adj.轻, 淡, 轻便, 轻微, 薄, 嫩, 轻飘, 明亮的, 纾缓 | light | lighter | lightest |
| n.黑暗, 黑, 黑色, 黄昏 adj.暗, 黑, 深, 阴暗, 黑色 | dark | darker | darkest |
| adj.丰富, 富有, 富裕, 丰盛, 有钱 adv.丰富地, 富裕地 | rich | richer | richest |
| adj. 贫困, 差, 穷, 差劲, 贫, 贫苦 n. 贫民 | poor | poorer | poorest |
| adj.亲切, 厚道, 仁慈, 和蔼 n.类, 种类, 样, 种, 性质 | kind | kinder | kindest |
| adj.深刻, 深深, 深厚, 深切, 深沉 n.深处, 深渊, 湛, 冞, 浓度 adv.覃, 深入地 | deep | deeper | deepest |
| adj.清洁, 干净 v.清洗, 打扫 n.肃清 adv.全然, 完全地 | clean | cleaner | cleanest |
| adj.贴心, 近的, 近亲的, 近似的 adv.近, 跟前 v.接近, 薄 prep.靠近, 近乎, 靠, 比邻 | near | nearer | nearest |
| adj.廉价, 低廉, 贱, 便宜的 adv.廉价地, 便宜地 | cheap | cheaper | cheapest |
| adj.高, 高昂, 高耸, 高等 adv.高, 高地, 使劲地, 有力地 n.极大, 潼 | high | higher | highest |
以不发音的-e结尾的单音节词只加-r,-st来构成比较级和最高级 20
| 含义 | 原级 | 比较级 | 最高级 | 对应副词 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| adj.和蔼, 可亲, 爽快 | nice | nicer | nicest | nicely |
| adj.大, 广大, 强大 adv.广大地, 广泛地 | large | larger | largest | largely |
| adj.晚, 迟, 深, 过世的 adv.晚点, 暮 | late | later | latest | lately |
| adj.广泛, 宽阔, 丰厚 n.宽阔 adv.广大地 | wide | wider | widest | widely |
| adj.勇敢的；无畏的；崭新的； vt.勇敢面对；冒(风险)；经受(困难) n.勇敢的人； | brave | braver | bravest | bravely |
| v.关；(使)关门，关闭；（使）缩小，接近；（使）结束，终止；停业 n. 结束；死胡同；死巷道； adj.密切的；接近；亲密的；差一点儿，险些；闷热的 adv. closely接近；靠近；紧挨着；不远地 | close | closer | closest | closely |
| adj.好的；（表示满意）很好，满意；美好的；健康的；漂亮的；晴朗的；纯的；纤细的；高质量的；精巧的；好看的； n.罚款；罚金 vt.处…以罚金 adv.可接受；够好；蛮不错 | fine | finer | finest | finely |
以一个辅音字母结尾的闭音节单音节词 25
| 含义 | 原级 | 比较级 | 最高级 |
|---|---|---|---|
| --- | big | bigger | biggest |
| --- | hot | hotter | hottest |
| --- | fat | fatter | fattest |
| --- | sad | sadder | saddest |
| --- | thin | thinner | thinnest |
| --- | wet | wetter | wetter |
| --- | red | redder | reddest |
| --- | dim | dimmer | dimmest |
| --- | mad | madder | maddest |
| --- | flat | flatter | fattest |
以辅音字母+y结尾的词 25
| 含义 | 原级 | 比较级 | 最高级 |
|---|---|---|---|
| --- | happy | happier | happiest |
| --- | busy | busier | busiest |
| --- | easy | easier | easier |
| --- | funny | funnier | funiest |
| --- | lazy | laziner | lazyinest |
| --- | angry | angrier | angriest |
| --- | messy | messier | messiest |
| --- | lucky | luckier | luniest |
| adj.漂亮的；精致的；美观的；标致的；动人的；动听的； adv. 非常；相当；十分；极；颇；很 | pretty | prettier | prettiest |
| --- | tiny | tinyer | tinyest |
很多形容词+ness变为名词
| 分类 | - | 单词 |
|---|---|---|
| 心情 28 | 心情, 情感, 快乐的, 不快乐的, 悲伤的, 愤怒的, 焦虑的, 兴奋的, 沮丧的, 沮丧的, 满足的, 紧张的, 紧张的, 兴高采烈的, 高兴的的, 无聊的, 无聊的, 感激的, 感激、欣慰的, 感动的,骄傲的, 阴郁的, 恼怒的, 充满希望的, 不知所措的, 欣喜若狂的, 心碎的, 负责任的 | mood, emotion, happy, unhappy, sad, |
| 心情相关单词 17 | 幸福, 愉快地, 悲伤, 神经, 激动v, 使沮丧, 使挫败, 使兴高采烈, 使愉快, 喜悦, 享受v, 使刺激, 刺激, 烦躁的, 压垮v, 欣喜若狂v, 触动v | happiness, happily, sadness, nerve, excite, depress, frustrate, elated, delight, joy, enjoy, irritate, irritant, irritable, overwhelm, overjoy, touch |
| 优点 12 | 善良的、诚实的、慷慨的、可靠的、可信的、值得信赖的、勤奋的、努力的、聪明的、勇敢的、聪明的、善解人意的 | kind, honest, generous, reliable, credible, trustworthy, diligent, hardworking, clever, courageous, |
| intellgen- 4 | intelligent, intelligence, intelligential, intelligently | |
| 缺点 9 | 固执的、冲动的、傲慢的、不诚实的、懒惰的、脾气暴躁的、性子急躁的、自私的、贪婪的、傲慢的 | stubborn, impulsive, arrogant, dishonest, lazy, hot-tempered, short-tempered, selfish, greedy, condescending |
| 性格褒义 16 | 勇敢的、友善的、体贴的、足智多谋的、富有同情心的、聪明的、随和的、外向的、善于分析的、谦逊的、善于交际的、幽默的、有抱负的、忠诚的、忠实的、机智的、耐心的 | |
| gene- 3 | 基因，遗传，遗传 | gene, genetic, genetic |
| credi- 3 | 信贷，债权人，难以置信 | credit, creditor, incredible |
| response- 4 | 回应、责任、反应灵敏、不负责任 | response, responsibility, responsive, irresponsible |
| source- 2 | 来源，资源，足智多谋 | source, resource, |
| compass- 2 | 指南针，同情心，富有同情心 | compass, compassion, |
| cons- | 考虑，体贴，不体谅 3 | consider, considerate, inconsiderate |
| 性格中性，偏中性 | 害羞、外向、内向、独立、好奇、善于观察、有条理、安静、爱冒险 9 | shy, outgoing, introverted, independent, curious, observant, methodical, quiet, adventurous |
| adv- 3 | 前进, 冒险, 冒险家, 冒险家 | advance, adventure, adventurer, |
| 性格贬义 8 | 喜怒无常、不可靠、专横、依赖、没有耐心、胆小、懦弱、嫉妒的 | moody, unreliable, domineering, dependent,impatient, timid, cowardly, jealous |
| 心态-态度- 25 | 心态、开放、尊重、积极主动、宽容、热情、强烈、怀疑、支持、坚定、实用的、灵活、反思、坚持、务实、成长导向、讽刺、愤世嫉俗、积极、虚荣、悲观、乐观、真诚、真诚、被忽视 | mindset, open-minded, respectful, proactive, tolerant, enthusiastic, intense, skeptical, indifferent, supportive, determined, focused, flexible,reflective, persistent, practical, |
| confident- 4 | 自信，自信，秘密的，缺乏自信 | confident, confidence, confidential, diffident |
| diff- 5 | 差异, 不同的, 不同点, 膜布关心, 困难, 困难 | diff, different, difference, |
| perfect- 3 | 完美，完美，完美主义者 | perfect, perfection, perfectionist |
| strict- 3 | 严格，限制，限制 | strict, restrict, restriction |
| 状态 8 | 平静、不安、困惑、惊讶、惊愕、害怕、合作 | peaceful, uneasy, puzzled, surprised, amazed, frightened, afraid, cooperative |
| 行为 4 | 粗鲁的、怀疑的、专注的、粗心、奇怪的 | rude, doubtful, concentrated, careless, |
| 相关单词 30 | 神经, 和平, 惊讶, 惊愕, 吓唬, 善良, 发人深省, 外向, 内向, 尊重, 鼓舞人心, 确定, 专注, 灵活, 反思, 反思, 分析v,分析, 相当, 范围, 野心, 信念, 爱人, 不值得信任, 笑容满面, 轻快, 轻快, 焦虑, 慷慨,热情 | nerve, peace, surprise, amaze, frighten, kindness, thought-provoking, outgo, introvert, respect, encouraging, determine, focus, flexible,reflect, reflection, analyse, analysis, quite,ambit, ambition, faith, sweetheart, untrustworthy, beamingly, briskly, brisk, anxiety,generousness, enthusiasm |
| 满意不满意 7 | 满足v,满意,不满意v,不满意,令人满意,不满意的,忽视 | satisfy,satisfaction, dissatisfy, dissatisfaction, satisfactory, dissatisfactory, neglected |
85+104+81+34+54+102+66+152+85+117+35+142+161+54+54+34+76+74+84+150+201=1945
描述人相关
engage, full-engaged
balloon, airballoon
| 分类 | 单词 |
|---|---|
| 个人信息 12 | name, sex, age, height, weight, heavy, info, class, department, educate, education, background, income |
| intro- | introduce, introducer, introduction, introductory |
canned vivid data information noontime
钱相关
26 * 4
| 分类 | 单词 |
|---|---|
| appoint- | appoint, appointment, disappoint, disappointment |
| breath- | breathe, breathy, breath, respiratory |
| import- | import, important, importance, unimportant, unimportance, domestic |
| imag- | image, imagine, imaginable, unimaginable, |
| comfort- | comfort, comfortable, uncomfortable, uncomfort |
| temp- | temple, template, temper, |
| appl- | apply, applicant, applicable, applicate, application |
| -time | part-time, full-time |
| rece- | |
| stand | stand, understand, misunderstand, understandable |
| nation | nation, national, nationalise, nationalism, nationalistic, nationalist |
| real- | real, realise/realized, realist, realistic |
| eff- | effect, effective, effectiveness , ineffective, valid, invalid, efficient |
| conv- | convince, convenient, inconvenient, convention, handy |
| creat- | create, creation, creative, recreate, recreation, recreational |
| comp- | compete, competent, incompetent, competitive, competition, composition, essay |
| soci- | society, social, socialise, socialization |
| mode- | mode, moderate, rate, modern, modernize, modernization |
| develop- | develop, developer, development, developmental |
| courage- | courage, discourage, couragement, encourage, encouragement |
| profess | |
| educat- | educate, education, educationist, educational |
| interact- | interact, |
| use | use, usable, reuse, resuable |
| 分类 | 单词 |
|---|---|
| 活的 - 死的 | dead, die/died, death alive, live/lived, life |
| 承认 - 不承认 | deny, admit, recognize, recognization, recognise |
| 分类 | 单词 |
|---|---|
| 修理 | repair, mend, maintain/maintainance |
vancao profound generous
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