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公共英语三级-单词准备
2025-03-20
英语学习
00
请注意，本文编写于 37 天前，最后修改于 36 天前，其中某些信息可能已经过时。

目录

代词 65
时间 83
数量 81
天气相关 51
吃-喝 100
地理位置/国家/风景/交通 70
职业称呼地点 207
动植物 40
从句相关 34
动词(非实义) 54
冠词相关 10
计算机相关 41
生活用品&衣食住行 123
学科 54
名词 10
副词 81
自我介绍&描述人相关 --125
介词相关 76
常见动词&5种基本形式 240 * 3
构词法
-ible 27
-able 36
in- 44
non-
短语
常见形容词及比较级 折算100
单音节词词尾+er、est来构成比较级和最高级
以不发音的-e结尾的单音节词只加-r,-st来构成比较级和最高级
以一个辅音字母结尾的闭音节单音节词
以辅音字母+y结尾的双音节词
少数以er,ow结尾的双音节词
其他双音节词和多音节词在前面加more，most来构成比较级和最高级
不规则变化
考试相关 27
Unit1-Unit2 140
Unit3-Unit4 196
Uint5-Unit6 183
Unit7-Unit9 237
试卷1 156
试卷-other 96
Unit10-Unit12 183
试卷2 25
试卷4 70
未分类

同 CET4 公共英语三级要准备 4500-5000 个单词

I have prepared around 4000 words

代词 65

人称代词&反身代词 30

人称主格人称代词
（作主语）		宾格人称代词
（作宾语）		形容词性物主代词
（修饰名词）		名词性物主代词
（独立使用）		反身代词
第一人称I/weme/usmy/ourmine/oursmyself/ourselves
第二人称youyouyouryoursyourself/yourselves
第三人称he/she/it/theyhim/her/it/themhis/her/its/theirhis/hers/its/theirshimself/herself/itself/theirselves

其他代词 47

分类-
互相代词 2each other, one other
指示代词 4that, this, these, those
复合不定代词12everyone, everybody, everything, someone, somebody, something, anyone, anybody, anything, no one, nobody, nothing
不定代词much, many, few, a few, little, a little, some, any, each, every, either, neither, both, all, other, the other, another , somewhere, anywhere, nowhere, anywhere, whosever
强调代词wherever, whatever, however, whenever, whyever, whoever, whomever, whichever, whyever
疑问代词 2who, whom
引导从句 6连接代词：who, whom, whose, what, which
关系代词 who, whom, whose, which, that, as
  • whether
    • pron.（在…之中）哪一个；（两个中的）任何一个
    • conj. 是否, 不论 whether or not

时间 83

分类单词
时间 9time, day, month, years, century, hour, minute, second, millisecond
相对日期birth, birthday, clock, o'clock, future, now, go-over, holiday, vacation, as soon as, then, boyhood, festival
时间/天three-days-ago, the-day-before-yesterday, yesterday, today, tomorrow, three-days-from-now, just now, just a moment, for a while, in a minute, every other day, every five days
相对时间 13a.m., p.m., dawn, morning, noon, afternoon, evening, night, day, tonight, midnight, sunset, anniversary, present , pay-day
吃饭 7breakfast, break, fast, lunch, supper, dinner, meal, lunchtime
星期 10week, Sunday, Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday, Friday, Saturday, weekend, weekday
月份 13month, January, February, March, April, May, June, July, August, September, October, November, December
四季 5season, spring, summer, autumn, winter
其它时间 12since, in the past, in the future, in past years, so far/up to now, till/until, yet, forever, by the time, immediately

数量 81

基数词 算27

  • zero, one, two, three, four, five, six, seven, eight, nine, ten

  • eleven, twelve, thirteen, fourteen, fifteen, sixteen, seventeen, eighteen, nineteen

  • twenty, thirty, forty, fifty, sixty, seventy, eighty, ninety, hundred, thousand, million, billion

  • eighty-seven, two hundred and twenty-one

  • You two can go with me

  • thousands of carrots

  • hundreds of thousands of carrots

序数词 算16 第一、第二、第三、第五、第八、第九、十二、二十、三十

  • first, second, third, fourth, fifth, sixth, seventh, eighth, ninth, tenth, eleventh, twelfth, thirteenth, fourteenth, fifteenth, sixteenth seventeenth, eighteenth, nighteenth, twentieth, thirtieth, ..., ninetieth,
  • 1～19 除去几个特别的其他都是加th。
  • 整十20及以上变y为ie +th 如 twentieth
  • hundredth thousandth millitonth billionth
  • 非整十的数 twenty-second, fifty-sixth, one hundred and first, 规律是，仅个位数变序数词
  • 实际应用中，序数词多以缩写为主 1st 2nd 3rd 4th 5th ... 19th 20th 21st 22nd 23rd 24th ... 101st 102nd 103rd 104th ...

同基础词一样，序数词可以在句子中充当不同的成分

标题
第五个付账的人将获得此奖品The fifth to pay the bill will get this prize
请给我第二个Please give me the second
他是今天早上第13个摔倒的人He is the 13th person to fall over this morning
她是第五个付账的人She was the fifth to pay the bill

在使用序数词的时候 一般要加the，但也有些情况下不能加

  • This is my first book

有些用基数词的表达 和用序数词的表达相近

  • Room 315
  • Page 200
  • Catch-22

不过 the second lesson 和 Lesson 2 有些区别

前者是第二节课 后者倾向于一门课程的第二课时

分数的表达 6

  • one third 1/3
  • three fifths 3/5

分数由基数词和序数词共同组成，分子用基数词，分母用序数词，如果分子> 1 分母的序数词还需加s变为复数。

  • one second; a half
  • one fourth; a quarter
  • three fourths; three-quarters
  • two and one third

小数 1

  • one point three four
  • zero point five seven
  • twelve point eight nine six

百分比 2

  • twenty-five percent
  • two point five percent

倍数 5

  • half
  • once
  • twice
  • three times
标题
这根胡萝卜的大小是那根的两倍This carrot is twice times the size of that one
同上
倍数 + as... as...		I have twice times as many carrots as he has
我吃东西的速度比他快三倍I can eat three times faster than he can
我的收入增加了三倍I have increased my income by three times

倍数 + the + 计量 + of

  • This carrot is half/twice/three times the size of that one

倍数 + as... as...

  • I have half/twice/three times as many carrots as he has

倍数 + 比较级 + then

  • I can eat three times faster than he can

by 倍数

  • I have increased my income by three times

数字符号和算术 8

  • 2 plus 2 is 4
  • 4 minus 2 is 2
  • 2 multiplied by /times 3 is 6.
  • 8 divided by 4 is 2
  • 2 squared is 4
  • 2 cubed is 8
  • 4 is more than 3
  • 2 is less than 3

单位的表示 12

标题
7:00at seven
7:15a quarter past seven
7:30half past seven
7:50ten to eight

一般情况下半点之前用past 表示 半点之后用to表示

日期表示

  • 英式 日/月/年 12th December, 2024
  • 美式 月/日/年 December 12th, 2024

注意日的表示要用序数词，读的时候要the 读出来

年的写法

标题
公元前 500 年500 B.C.
公元 500 年500 A.D.
公元 2020 年2020
21世纪20年代2020's / 2020s
20世纪80年代1980's / 1980s
单位adjn
长longlength
宽widewidth
高highheight
  • the river is 1000 meters long 基数词+单位词(复数)+形容词(长宽高)
  • The river is 1000 meters in length 基数词+单位词(复数)+in +名词(长宽高)
  • This room is 20 by 35 meters
  • This room is 700 square meters
  • This box is 8 by 5 by 6 centimeters
  • 37 degrees centigrade
  • 37 degrees Fahrenheit
  • ten degress below zero

quarter,square, cube,degrees,

其他 6

  • count, total, even, odd
  • pair, suit

天气相关 51

分类单词
水相关18water, rain, drop, snow, hail, fog, frost, shower, a light shower, a hot shower, thunderstorm, rain cats and dogs, drown, a drowned rat, snowstorm, ice, steam, flood, rainful, light rain
风相关 5wind, windy, hurricane, storm, depression
天气 4weather, sunny, clear day, cloudy, partly cloudy
物体 6thunder, cloud, electric, fire, sunbath, sunlight
温度相关 9temperature, temperate, hot, cold, warm, heat, degree, celsius, wram
气候&描述 9climate, humid, agreeable, comfortable, drought, dry, muggy, wet, unnoticeable, noticeable

吃-喝 100

分类单词
吃饭地点 7restaurant, canteen, cafeteria, snack bar, kentucky friend chichen, kitchen, picnic
饭菜 18food, home cooked, dish, special, dessert, salad, ham, hamburger, noodles, dumpling, rice, leg of lamb, charbroiled steak, fish, roast duck, fast food, bacon, wonton, soup
餐具 7plate, fork, knife, spoon, bowl, cup, glass, chopsticks
厨具 6pot, basin, bucket, chopstick, hot pot, barbecue
酒水 6mineral water, beer, wine, tea, coffee, milk
食物（熟）7bread, cookie, cake, cheese, ice cream, instant noodle,
食物（生）6egg, pork, bean sprouts, meat, chicken, beef
调料 7seasoning, salt, soy sauce, vinegar, herb, ediber flower, sweet
味道 5flavor, exotic flavor, spicy, juicy, cripy
烹饪方式 8cook, boiled, broiled, charbroiled, baked, mashed, fried, roast
水果9fruit, apple, banana, pear, orange, tangerine, peach, watermelon, mango, grape
蔬菜 18vegetable, carrot, cabbage, tofu, cucumber, pepper, garlic, onion, ginger, oil, pumpkin, melon, chili, wax gourd, tomato, potato, straw mushrooms, string beans,
农作物 9crop, peanut, wheat, rice, bean, soybean, corn, sweet, field
菜fish and chips, bread and butter, bacon and eggs

地理位置/国家/风景/交通 70

分类单词
地理位置16hill, mountain, river, lake, ocean, sea, land, sky, sun, moon, star, rise, rises, sunshine, earth, world, coast, island, desert, strait
国家21Country, England,English, China, Chinese, Japan, Japanese, America, American, India, Indian, Korea, Korean, Russia, Russian, from, Canada, Canadian, France, French, Germany, German, Italy, Italian, US, United States,
七大洲四大洋 7Asia, Africa, North America, South America, Antarctica, Europe,European Australia
交通工具17car, bus, plane, airport, bicycle, bike, metro, boat, lifeboat, train, subway, public transport, spaceship, ship/friendship, aircraft, railway, taxi, truck, goods train,
风景grassland, alp
方向位置6direction, east, west, south, north, center

职业称呼地点 207

分类单词
打招呼，很好，感谢，抱歉 15hello, hi, fine, thanks, thank-you, sorry, apologize, yes, no, yeah, ok, dear, darling, seat, please, welcome, hmm, sure/surely, certain/certainly, well, of course
be动词 7be, am, is, are, was, were, been
询问 7what, where, how, when, which, who, why, whose, whom
个人信息name,age,sex,height,weight,heavy,info,class, department, feet, inch, pound
关系brother, sister, father, mother, family, uncle, aunt, grandmother, grandfather, son, daughter, wife, husband, nephew, niece, parents, kid, friend, classmate, director, roommate, twin, neighbour/neighbor,neighborhood
称谓man, men, woman, women, boy, girl, baby, child, children, people, person, neighour, neighor, sir, Dr, Mr, Ms, Miss, Mrs, speakers, host, role, crowd, fun, adult, tourist, poet, citizen, lady, madam, gentleman, philosopher
地点school, class, home, park, bank, shop, market, supermarket, playground, house, hospital, building, office, room, store, counter, library, bookstore, hotel, classroom, company, hall, place, address, road, roof, street, corner, bridge, bedroom, fence, tunnel, online, university, college, cinema, station, village, living-room, lab, laboratory, theatre, ticket office, railway station, museum, theatre great club, stadium, heaven, outside, washroom, men's room
大地点town, city,
地点2outskirt, downtown, suburb, beach, apartment, hometown
场合(抽象地址)occasion, meeting, wedding, conference, party, middle-school, high-school, primary school, nursery school, aboard, abroad, indoor, outdoor, upstair, stair, downstair, concert, gry
职业称谓police, policeman/policemen, policewoman/policewomen, thief, student, freshman, teacher, doctor, lawyer, professor, boss, staff, leader, worker, nurse, farm, farmer, operator, psychologist, dean, writer, customer, CEO, CFO, CTO, bussinessman, clerk, salesclerk, manager, maid, servant,detective, shoplifter, secretary, patient, salesperson, waitress, receptionist, passenger, engineer, actor, actress, pilot, driver, soldier, soldiery, judge, dentist, barber

打招呼的短句

  • Good morning /Good afternoon /Good evening /
  • How are you / How fine are you ?/ Are you OK? / I fine
  • Thank you very much / Thanks /
  • You're welcome
  • Your name, please? / what your name?
  • Nice to meet you / Nice to meet you too
  • this is
  • I've often heard of you
  • Please take a seat and make youself at home
  • Are you here for a business trip?
  • How long will you stay here ?
  • Can you name me some?
  • Can I help you?
  • I'll tell somebody you are here
  • Are you sure about that
  • What a pity!
  • Can you explain?
  • Excuse me
  • I'm afraid I certainly do mind

动植物 40

分类单词
动物zoo, animal, chicken, duck, goose/geese, pig, ox/oxen, cattle, sheep, lamb, dog, cat, kitten, rabbit, horse, elephant, butterfly, honeybee, bird, fish, turtle, tiger, lion, wolf, mouse/mice, rat, monkey, elephant, deer, snake,insect
植物9plant, flower, grass, tree, leaft, root, forest, weed, leaves, arboretum, vine

从句相关 34

分类单词
时间状语从句before, when, while, as, after, since, as-soon-as, until, the-next-time
地点状语从句where, wherever, anywhere, everywhere
比较状语从句then, as .. as, the more .. the more
条件状语从句if, unless, provided, in case, as long as
方式状语从句as, the way
让步状语从句though, although, even although, no matter, regardless if
原因状语从句because, since, as
目的状语从句In order
结果状语从句so that, so... that..., such... that...

动词(非实义) 54

分类单词
情态动词 12can/could, may/might, must, mustn't, have to, need, need not, shall/should, will/would, ought to, dare, used to vs be used to, be accustomend to
虚拟语气 6wish, hope, demand, suggest, insist, order
表示结果的连系动词 7appear, become, go, fall, turn, get, grow,
表示状态的连系动词 9fell, sound, taste, smell, look, seem, remain, keep, prove
助动词 3be, have/has/had, do/did
半助动词 5be able to vs can, be going to vs be about to vs be to, had better
情态动词短语 8would rather, would sooner, would(just) as soon, had rather, had batter, had sooner, can not be, may(just) as well
其他 4may not 可能不, can not 不可能, as well, may as well

冠词相关 10

分类单词
冠词a, an, the
the固定搭配by the time, by the way, out of the question
不定冠词固定搭配have a good time, as a result, in a hurry, all of a sudden

计算机相关 41

分类单词
类型13string, number, boolean, null, undefined, double, float, int, function, bigint, symbol
状态16status,start, stop, run, reload, restart, load, loading, sleep, show, hide, shutdown, visiable, warn, cancel, progress
目录文件 11path, dirname, filename, file, link, permission, author, read, write, exec, only
运算7plus, minus, multiplication, division, modulo module, export, index
电脑相关9compute, mouse, mouse-pad, keyboard, cursor, monitor, disk, power-supply, open, close

生活用品&衣食住行 123

分类单词
衣服cloth, clothes, clothing, tops, jacket, pants shoe, underwear, hat, sock, dress, tie, silk, skirt, shirt, coat, sweater, trousers, handkerchief
物品table, desk, stool, lamp, lock, identity-card, glass, key, telephone, phone, blanket, stone, trash, rubbish, machine, broom, passport, diary, dictionary, bottle, toy, drawer, safe, picture, photo, photograph, monitor, handbag, umbrella, doorbell, gift, reward, present, award, prize, customs paper, purse
物品16basket, closet, wall, prize, quilt, furniture, baggage, soap, brush, toothbrush, towel, shoe brush, plastic bag, carpet, panel, thermos, tape-recorder， camera
医药相关 3drug, alcohol, pill, medicine, medical, poison, operate, surgery
健康 8health, unhealth, healthy disease, ill, silk, sickness, illness, cure
学习用品pen, paper, pencel, pencelbox, erase, door, window, book, computer, compute, box, book, stationery, bag, ruler, knife, briefcase, booklet, textbook, magazing, note, blackboard, exercise-book
学习相关novel, term, grade, story-book
运动ball, football, basketball, badminton, tennis, sport, movie/flim, fly, kite, ride, swim, exercise, boating, skate, golf
乐器名称 7instument, music,piano, guitar, violin, drum, flute, film
爱好hobby, film, travel, trip, game, journey, round-trip, tour
旅行vancao, scenery, sceneries
-bath, bathroom, take a hot shower, a light shower, wet the bed

学科 54

学科
气象学meteorology, meteorologist, meteorologic/meteorological
经济economy, economist, economic/economical, economically, uneconomic
数学math, mathematics, mathematician, mathematic/mathematical, mathematically
历史history, historian, historical, in history, historic
物理physics, physicist, physical, physic
化学chemistry/ chem, chemist,chemical
生物organism, biology, biologist, biological
地理geography, geographer, geographic/geographical, geographically
政治politics, politician/statesman, political, politically
otherChinese, English, art, artist, painter, inventor, musician
科学science, scientist, scientific, scientifically, scientificity
心理学psychology, psychologist, psychologic/psychological, psychologically

名词 10

分类-
不规则可数名词复数 2man/men, child/chilren, woman/women, person/people, police, tooth/teeth, mouse/mice, sheep, fish, deer, goose/geese, ox/oxes, cattle, species, series
不可数名词-物质beer, water, oil, milk, salt, bread, rise, sugar, air, sand, paper, gold, siver, wood, glass, plastic
集合名词 11furniture, baggage, luggage, equipment, clothing, traffic, machinery, jewelry, audience, crowd, class, committee

副词 81

标题81
频率副词 8every day, every other day, always, frequently, usually, often, sometimes, occasionally, from time to time
可能性 8certainly, definitely, surely, probably, perhaps, possibly, maybe, conceivably
时间相关 6finally, eventually, suddenly, recently, currently, lately
评估评价 4clearly, obviously, undoubtly, apparently
观点或态度 5frankly, honestly, fortunately, unfortunately, surprisingly
最高程度 5extremely, incredibly, totally, absolutely, utterly
很高程度 5very, highly, remarkably, particularly, exceptionally
中等程度 5quite, fairly, somewhat, moderately, reasonably
较低程度 5slightly, barely, hardly, marginally, just, rarely
否定程度 3not at all, scarcely, barely
方法或手段的方式副词 5manually, automatically, systematically, professionally, technically
态度或情绪的方式副词 5sincerely, confidently, happily, angrily, gratefully
具体动作的方式副词 5quickly, slowly, carefully, clumsily, gracefully
表示程度的方式副词 5thoroughly, deeply, slightly, strongly, fully
频率或时间 2constantly, repeatedly
其他常见的方式副词 5actually, naturally, formally, efficiently, casually, directly
  • nature, natural, naturally

自我介绍&描述人相关 --125

分类单词
身体器官face, hair, head, eye, ear, nose, mouth, tooth, tongue, shoulder, arm, hand, leg, foot/feet, heart, finger, fingernail, skin
感官talk, speak, hear, see, look, smell, touch, taste
性格smart, kindness, shy, brave, friendly, thoughtful, understanding, considerate, outgoing, sociable, humorous, hardworking, ambitious, persistent, diligent, clever, resourceful, honest, trustworthy, persistent, sweetheart
缺点selfish, greedy, lazy, careless, moody, impatient, hot-tempered, short-tempered, dishonest, untrustworthy, cowardly, condescending
中性性格perfectionist, independent, competitive, determined, relentless
心情相关happy, unhappy,happiness, happily, joyful, grateful, thankful, appreciative, confident, optimistic, proud, calm, peaceful, relaxed, overjoyed,
touched, sad, heartbroken, hopeful, uneasy, tense, unsure, puzzled, surprised, amazed, frightened, afraid
动作 11walk, stand, standing, roll, turn, knock, shake, smill, produce, sing, song, dance, borrow
  • appreciate, appreciable 可观的, appreciative

身高 体型 头发 面部特征 五官细节 肤色 描述穿着/整体形象

介词相关 76

  • on to in
  • of from in
  • at for by
  • by with on
  • of about on
  • for because because-of
  • against for
  • like as
分类相关介词
表示空间 30in on at vs on over above vs under below near by/beside next-to across through past in-front-of before behind between among round/around along to toward/towards onto into out-of opposite against, up, down, off
表示时间 12in on at during for since before after in-vs-after from...to... by until
表示方式 5in through by with on
表示原因 7for with because because-of due-to owing-to on-account-of
表示关于 3about, of, on
表示数值 3at, by, for
表示状态 3in, on, at, under
表示排除 3besides, except, except-for
固定搭配 5for example, at ease, need for, long for, ready for
介词短语 7by the way, at the endof, along with, previous to, check out, make out, put out, pass out, work out, look out, knock out,
  • upon

常见动词&5种基本形式 240 * 3

含义动词原形第三人称单数现在分词&动名词过去式/过去分词其他
beam/is/are无无was
were		将来时be
做名词有“存在”的意思
v.有, 具有, 拥有, 具备havehashavinghad构成完成时、完成进行时
v.做, 办, 干, 进行, 作, 行, 从事
n.欺诈, 使为难		dodoesdoingdid
done		构成疑问句、否定句、疑问祈使句
v.说, 表示, 称, 讲, 言, 说话
n.发言权, 意见, 看法
adv.大概, 大约		saysayssayingsaid-
v.去, 走, 前往, 赴, 行, 离去
n.去, 进行		gogoesgoingwent
gone		-
v.得到, 获得, 得, 收到getgetsgettinggot
gotten/got		-
v.使, 制作, 让, 使得, 做, 作, 令
n.制造, 构造		makemakesmakingmademakeable adj.可制作的
v.知道, 认识, 知, 懂得, 晓得knowknowsknowingknew
known		knowledge (名词, 知识)
v.认为, 思考, 想, 想到, 思, 想起, 以为, 想象
n.思考, 考虑, 思索		thinkthinksthinkingthoughtthoughtful (形容词, 深思的)
v.拿；接受；采取（措施）；吃；使达到；记录；需要…时间；乘坐，搭乘（交通工具）；拍照；携带；
n.意见；看法；镜头；(不停机一次连续拍摄的)场景；收入额；		taketakestakingtooktaker (名词, 领取人)
v.看到, 见, 看, 看见, 看出, 看望
n.供桌, 高桌		seeseesseeingsaw/seen-
v.来, 来到, 过来, 发生comecomescomingcame
come		incoming (形容词, 进来的)
v.要；希望；想要；需要；应该；缺少；
n. 缺乏；不足；缺少；匮乏；贫困; 需要的东西；		wantwantswantingwanted-
v. 使用；说，写，使用；利用；运用；消耗；吸（毒）
n. 使用；用；功能；用途；使用权；		useusesusingused-
v.搜寻, 搜索, 发觉, 感到, 感觉到
n.发现, 拾物		findfindsfinding n.发现物, 拾物found-
v. 给予, 赐给, 给以, 发给
n.弹性, 适应性		givegivesgivinggave
given		giver (名词, 给予者)
v.告诉, 诉说, 说, 讲, 告telltellstellingtoldteller n.出纳员
v.工作, 做工, 做事, 办事, 在职
n.工作, 劳动, 作业		workworksworkingworkedworker (名词, 工作者)
v.呼叫, 叫, 呼吁, 称, 呼, 称为, 召唤, 呼唤
n.通话, 喊声		callcallscallingcalled-
v.尝试, 试, 试图, 试用, 设法, 企图trytriestryingtried-
含义动词原形第三人称单数现在分词&动名词过去式/过去分词其他
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v.问, 要求, 询问, 请, 请求askasksaskingasked-
n.需要, 必须, 用needneedsneeding
-		neededneedless adj.不必要, 无用
v.感觉, 觉得, 感到, 感, 感觉到, 认为
n.感觉, 触觉, 知觉		feelfeelsfeelingfeltfeeling 除了做名词还可以做形容词adj.富于同情心的, 有感觉的
v.成为, 变成, 变becomebecomesbecomingbecame
become		-
v.离开, 走, 留, 离, 给, 出发, 撤离, 告别
n.假, 假期, 准许		leaveleavesleavingleftleaver (名词, 离去者)
v.放, 放置, 置于, 摆, 摆放putputsputtingput-
v.意味着, 表示, 意味, 为, 意图
adj.平均的；刻薄；吝啬的；熟练的
n.平均值；中间；平均数		meanmeansmeaningmeant-
v.保持, 保留, 保, 保存, 维持
n.养活, 供养		keepkeepskeepingkeptkeeper n.管理人, 保管人
v.让, 允许, 给, 出租, 放出letletslettinglet---
v.开始, 开头, 始, 开工, 起, 开幕beginbeginsbeginningbegan
begun		beginner (名词, 初学者)
v.似乎, 显得, 仿佛, 似, 觉得seemseemsseemingseemedseemingly adv.似乎, 貌似, 佛, 恍惚, 表面上地
v.帮助, 帮, 协助, 帮忙, 支援
n.辅助, 促进, 援助, 促成		helphelpshelpinghelpedhelpful adj.优越, 合意的, 有帮助
v.谈论, 谈, 论, 说话
n.谈话, 话, 讲话, 议论		talktalkstalkingtalkedtalkative (形容词, 健谈的)
v.转, 转动, 翻, 轮流
n.翻, 轮流, 顺序, 翻转		turnturnstruningturnedin turn adv.反过来, 轮流, 顺序, 交替
v.开始, 启动, 起动, 开头
n.开端, 开头, 始, 头, 初期		startstartsstartingstarted-
v.显示, 表明, 表示, 演出, 表现showshowsshowingshowed
shown / showed		-
v.听到；听说；倾听；得知；注意听hearhearshearingheardhearable (形容词, 可听见的)
v.玩, 玩耍, 游玩, 演,
n.玩, 游戏, 戏		playplaysplayingplayedplayful (形容词, 爱玩的)
v.运行, 执行, 跑, 经营, 奔跑, 办
n.跑步, 路程		runrunsrunningran
run		-
v.移动, 动, 行动, 移, 搬家, 迁移
n.举动, 运动, 举, 步骤		movemovesmovingmovedmovement (名词, 动作)
含义动词原形第三人称单数现在分词&动名词过去式/过去分词其他
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v.生活, 住, 活, 居住, 过
adj.带电, 重要, 活的, 有生气的		liveliveslivinglivedlively (形容词, 活泼的)
v.相信, 认为, 信, 以为, 信奉, 信仰believebelievesbelievingbelievedbelievable (形容词, 可信的);
believer (名词, 信徒); unbelievable(难以置信),
belief (名词, 信仰)
v.保持, 持有, 保留, 举行, 握住
n.货舱		holdholdsholdingheld-
v.带来, 产生, 促, 拿来, 停下, 输送,bringbringsbringingbrought-
v.发生, 碰巧, 正好, 刚好, 正巧happenhappenshappeninghappenedhappenstance (名词, 偶然事件)
v.写, 编写, 撰写, 书写, 填写, 创作writewriteswritingwrote
written		writer (名词, 作家)
writable adj. 可写下
v.提供, 规定, 供给, 供provideprovidesprovidingprovidedprovider (名词, 提供者);
provision (名词, 供应)
v.坐sitsitssittingsatsitter (名词, 坐着的人)
v.站, 忍受, 经受, 站住, 挺, 受, 算数
n.支架, 架, 台, 座, 主张, 旗帜		standstandsstandingstoodstandstill (名词, 停滞);
outstanding (形容词, 杰出的)
v.失去, 输, 丢失, 丧失, 损失loseloseslosinglostloss (名词, 失去);
loser (名词, 失败者)
v.付, 交, 付款, 交纳, 偿付
adj.应付的, 有利益的
n.工资, 报酬, 薪水, 待遇		paypayspayingpaidpayable (形容词, 应支付的)
v.满足, 见, 会面, 见面, 迎接, 会见, 遇见, 碰面, 会合
n.集会, 会
adj.合适的		meetmeetsmeetingmetmeeting (名词, 会议)
v.包括, 包含, 括, 囊括, 包, 收录includeincludesincludingincludedinclusive (形容词, 包括的);
inclusion (名词, 包含)
v.继续, 续, 持续, 延续continuecontinuescontinuingcontinuedcontinuous (形容词, 连续的)
v.定, 固定, 规定
n.组, 集, 一套, 集合		setsetssettingsetpreset (形容词, 预设的)
v.学习, 学, 学会, 得知, 记住, 知悉learnlearnslearninglearned/learnt
learned/learnt		learner (名词, 学习者);
learnable (形容词, 可学习的)
v.更改, 变化, 改变, 变更changechangeschangingchangedchangeable (形容词, 可改变的);
changer (名词, 改变者)
v.领先, 领导, 带领, 引导
n.铅, 引线, 领导, 带领, 导线		leadleadsleadingled-
v.理解, 了解, 明白, 懂, 懂得, 领会understandunderstandsunderstandingunderstoodunderstandable (形容词, 可理解的);
misunderstanding (名词, 误解)
v.看, 观, 注视, 看守
n.表, 注视, 钟		watchwatcheswatchingwatchedwatchful (形容词, 警惕的)
含义动词原形第三人称单数现在分词&动名词过去式/过去分词其他
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v.遵循, 跟随, 追随, 跟进
n.跟随, 跟		followfollowsfollowingfollowedfollower (名词, 追随者);
v.停止, 站, 阻止, 停, 停车
n.阻止, 车站		stopstopsstoppingstoppedstoppage n.停工；罢工；堵塞；阻塞；扣除款；中断比赛
v.创建, 创造, 制造, 造成createcreatescreatingcreatedcreation (名词, 创造);
creative (形容词, 有创造力的);
creator (名词, 创造者)
v.说话, 讲, 发言, 说, 讲话speakspeaksspeakingspoke
spoken		speaker (名词, 演讲者)
v.读, 阅读, 读书, 看, 阅, 阅览
n.阅读, 阅, 阅览
adj.有学问的		readreadsreadingreadreadable(形容词, 可读的)
v. 花费；花；度过；消耗
n. 花销；开销		spendspendsspendingspentspender 挥金如土的人
v.增长, 生长, 发展, 长, 壮大, 种, 发育growgrowsgrowinggrewgrowth n.发展, 发育, 发达, 演化
v. 打开, 开放, 开, 开设, 放开
adj.公开, 开阔, 敞, 通, 坦率, 透明		openopensopeningopenedopenness (名词, 开放);
openable (形容词, 可打开的)
v.步行, 走, 走路, 行走
n.步行, 走道		walkwalkswalkingwalkedwalker (名词, 步行者)
v.赢得, 赢, 取胜, 嬴, 博得, 得胜
n.赢		winwinswinningwonwinner (名词, 胜者);
winning (形容词, 获胜的)
v.提供, 献, 供, 开设
n.议案, 意		offeroffersofferingofferedofferer (名词, 提供者)
v.记得, 记住, 记, 记忆, 想起, 铭记rememberremembersrememberingrememberedmemorable (形容词, 难忘的);
remembrance (名词, 记忆)
n.爱, 爱情, 恋, 恋爱, 情, 心爱
v.爱, 喜欢, 恋, 恋爱, 喜爱		loveloveslovinglovedlovely (形容词, 可爱的);
lovable (形容词, 可爱的);
lover (名词, 爱人)
v.考虑, 认为, 研究, 虑, 思量considerconsidersconsideringconsideredconsiderate adj 体贴的
v.出现, 似乎, 呈现, 显现appearappearsappearingappearedappearance n.出现, 外形, 外貌, 样子
v.买, 买进, 购, 收买, 买回, 买通, 采买
n.购买, 收购, 便宜货		buybuysbuyingboughtbuyer (名词, 买家)
v.等待, 等, 等候, 候, 伺, 想到
n.等候		waitwaitswaitingwaitedwaiter (名词, 服务员);
v.服务, 服侍, 服役, 帮助, 侍候, 招待serveservesservingservedservice (名词, 服务);
servant (名词, 仆人);
servable (形容词, 可服务的)
server
sevice
v. 死；死亡；消失；消亡；灭亡；凋谢；停止运转diediesdyingdieddeath (名词, 死亡)
v.发送, 寄送, 送, 寄, 发,sendsendssendingsentsender (名词, 寄件人)
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v.期望, 期待, 预期, 希望, 想到, 预料expectexpectsexpectingexpectedexpectancy n.期待
v.建立, 建设, 建造, 修建, 兴建
n.体形, 垒, 体格		buildbuildsbuildingbuiltbuilder (名词, 建造者);
rebuild (动词, 重建);
buildable (形容词, 可建造的)
v.留, 住宿, 逗留, 留下
n. 停留		staystaysstayingstayed-
v.下降, 下跌, 落, 落下, 摔倒
n.秋季, 秋天, 秋, 落		fallfallsfallingfell
fallen		fell还有摔倒的意思
v.切, 砍, 斩, 削, 截, 减
n.伤口, 刀口, 创口		cutcutscuttingcutcutting (名词, 剪切物)
v.达到, 到达, 达, 到, 及, 够, 抵
n.范围, 河段, 延伸, 游		reachreachesreachingreachedreachable (形容词, 可到达的);
reachability (名词, 可达性)
v.杀, 杀害, 杀人, 打死killkillskillingkilledkiller (名词, 杀手);
v.仍, 留, 停留, 残留, 留下remainremainsremaining
-		remainedremaining adj.剩下的；仍需做的；还需处理的
v.建议, 暗示, 提议, 意味着suggestsuggestssuggestingsuggestedsuggestion (名词, 建议);
suggestive (形容词, 暗示的)
v.提高, 提出, 养, 募集, 升起, 抬高
n.昂, 拔, 丰富		raiseraisesraisingraisedraiser (名词, 提升者);
raiseable (形容词, 可举起的)
v.通过, 传, 经过, 过, 关, 流逝
n.关口, 关隘		passpassespassingpassedpassage (名词, 通道);
passer (名词, 通过者)
v.卖, 出售, 销售, 售价, 推销
n.销售		sellsellssellingsoldseller (名词, 卖家);
saleable (形容词, 可销售的)
v.要求, 需求, 需, 要有, 命令requirerequiresrequiringrequiredrequirement (名词, 需求);
requisite (形容词, 必需的)
request
v.报告, 汇报, 报, 反映, 呈报reportreportsreportingreportedreporter (名词, 报告者)
n.汇报, 报, 调查报告
v.决定, 判断, 判定, 作主, 主宰, 解决decidedecidesdecidingdecideddecision (名词, 决定);
decisive (形容词, 果断的)
v.拉, 拔, 扳, 扯, 挽, 拖, 扣
n.拉力, 拖, 张力, 靠山		pullpullspullingpulledpuller (名词, 拉的人);
pullable (形容词, 可拉动的)
v.返回, 退回, 退还,回归, 重返, 归还, 回来returnreturnsreturningreturnedreturnable (形容词, 可退回的);
returnee (名词, 归还者)
v.说明, 讲解, 阐释, 诠释, 交待explainexplainsexplainingexplainedexplanation (名词, 解释)
v.希望, 望, 希, 期望, 指望, 祈望
n.愿, 信心, 意愿		hopehopeshopinghopedhopeful (形容词, 有希望的);
hopeless (形容词, 绝望的)
v.开发, 研制, 开展, 发育, 显影, 发扬, 发达, 演变, 扩展, 养殖, 发芽developdevelopsdevelopingdevelopeddeveloper (名词, 开发者);
development n. 发展；开发；
developmental (形容词, 发展的)
含义动词原形第三人称单数现在分词&动名词过去式/过去分词其他
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v.携带, 载, 带, 携, 搬运
n.超位, 进位		carrycarriescarryingcarriedcarriage (名词, 运载工具)
v.打破, 断, 决裂, 打断, 刷新, 摔坏
n.休息, 切断, 决口		breakbreaksbreakingbrokenbreakable (形容词, 易碎的); breaker (名词, 打破者)
v. 接收；接收到，收听到；受到；接纳；接（发球）；接待；拿到；体验；对…作出反应receivereceivesreceivingreceived-
v.同意, 商定, 答应, 承认, 符合agreeagreesagreeingagreedagreeable (形容词, 令人愉快的)
vt.支持；支撑；帮助；援助；鼓励；资助；赞助；证实；
n.支持；支撑；支承；帮助；援助；技术支持；鼓励		supportsupportssupportingsupported-
v.击中, 击, 打击, 撞, 撞击
n.击中, 揕, 轰动一时的人		hithitshittinghithitter (名词, 击球者)
---produce----------
v.吃, 吃饭, 食eateatseatingate
eaten		-
---cover----------
---catch----------
---drawdrawsdrawingdrew
drawn		-
v.选择, 选, 挑选, 择, 选购, 挑, 取, 选拔, 评选choosechooseschoosingchose
chosen		choice (名词, 选择)
---point----------
---listen----------
---save----------
v.准备, 备, 筹备, 预备preparepreparespreparingpreparedpreparation (名词, 准备)
v. 接受；同意；认可；接纳；承认，承担；相信；收受；欢迎；容忍，忍受acceptacceptsacceptingacceptedacceptable可接受的
---apply----------
vt. 避免；防止；避开；回避；躲避；avoidavoidsavoidingavoidedavoidable
---imagine----------
含义动词原形第三人称单数现在分词&动名词过去式/过去分词其他
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---claim----------
---attack----------
---reflect----------
---connect----------
vt. 防止；阻止；阻碍；阻挠preventpreventspreventingpreventedpreventable
---release----------
v.鼓励, 促进, 激励, 助长, 提倡encourageencouragesencouragingencouragedencouragement (名词, 鼓励)
courage
discourage
---replace----------
---compare----------
n.比赛；火柴；竞赛；婚姻；敌手；相配的人（或物）；
v.相同；配对；相配；相似；适应；相一致；般配；使等同于；与…相匹敌；		match----------
v.治疗, 对待, 处理, 看待, 医治
n.愉快, 欢喜, 享乐		treattreatstreating
-		treatedtreatment n.治疗, 待遇, 对待
v. 论；争辩；争吵；论证；证明；表明；说理arguearguesarguingargued-
v. 防护；保护；投保；protectprotectsprotectingprotectedprotection
---reduce----------
v.签名；签字；签署； 和…签约(或应聘)；示意；打手势；打手语
n. 标志；迹象；符号；标牌；征兆；招牌；		signsignssigningsigned-
---examine----------
---challenge----------
v.完, 结束, 完毕, 终, 磨光, 终止
n.终点, 终了, 结论		finishfinishesfinishingfinishedfinished 做形容词 完成的
---express----------
含义动词原形第三人称单数现在分词&动名词过去式/过去分词其他
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adj.可取的；向往的；性感的；值得拥有的；引起性欲的；值得做的
n.称心如意的人		dependdependsdependingdependeddependable
---fill----------
n.设计；设计方案；布局；安排；构思；打算；
vt.设计；制造；计划；制订；		designdesignsdesigningdesigneddesigner
---claim----------
---handle----------
---disappear----------
---perform----------
---arrange----------
v.生存；存活；幸存；幸免于难；继续存在；艰难度过survivesurvivessurvivingsurvived-
vt.识别；确认；发现；鉴定；显示；找到；认出；说明身份identifyidentifiesidentifyingidentifiedidentification
---attempt----------
vt. 包含；含有；控制，克制，抑制(感情)；容纳；防止…蔓延(或恶化)containcontainscontainingcontained-
---borrow----------
vt.介绍；把…介绍(给)；引进；推行；使尝试；引见；主持；将…放进；introduceintroducesintroducingintroduced-
v.增加；(使)增长，增多
n.增加；增长；增多		increaseincreasesincreasingincreaseed-
---deliver----------
---collect----------
---destroy----------
---explore----------
v. 实现；达到；完成；成功achieveachievesachievingachievedachievable 可达到的
含义动词原形第三人称单数现在分词&动名词过去式/过去分词其他
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---intend----------
---operate----------
---observe----------
---organize----------
v. 改善；改进improveimprovesimprovingimproved-
---confirm----------
---selectselectsselectingselected-
---establish----------
---recognize----------
---examine----------
v. 贡献；捐助；增加；捐献，捐赠；增进；是…的原因之一；添加(到某物)；撰稿contributecontributescontributingcontributedcontribute to
contribution
---solve----------
---announce---------announcement
v. 出版；发表（作品）；(在报刊)发表，刊登，登载；发表，公布；公布；发行publishpublishespublishingpublishedpublisher 出版商
vi.属于；应在(某处)；适应；合得来belongbelongsbelongingbelonged-
vt. 发明；创造；编造；虚构；捏造invent---------inventor
---obtain----------
---adopt----------
---remind----------
含义动词原形第三人称单数现在分词&动名词过去式/过去分词其他
----------------
----------------
v.看, 注意, 注视, 瞅, 像, 观, 留心
n.看, 神色, 目光, 神情, 模样, 面貌, 脸色		looklookslookinglooked-
v.听起来, 音响, 发出声音
n.声音, 声, 音, 音响, 响, 声响
adj.健全, 健康, 扎实, 甜, 合理的		soundsoundssoundingsounded-
v.品尝, 品味, 尝, 滋味
n.味道, 味, 气味, 脾胃, 好恶		tastetastestastingtasted-
v.证明, 证, 验proveprovesprovingprovedproven adj.被证明的
v.惊, 奇, 掩, 使吃惊
n.惊异, 惊愕, 异		surprisesurprisessurprising
-		surprisedadj. 令人惊讶的
v.敢, 胆敢
n.挑战		daredaresdaringdareddaring adj.大胆, 仡 n.气魄
v.喜欢, 喜爱 adj.一样, 相似 n.类
conj.如同 prep.好像, 好比, 好以		likelikeslikinglikedlikeable (形容词, 可爱的)
v.忘记；遗忘；忘记做；不再想；不再把…放在心上forgetforgetsforgettingforgot
forgotten		-
vt. 使兴奋；激发；使激动；exciteexcitesexciting
-		excited-
v.吓唬, 吓, 吓住frightenfrightensfrighteningfrightened-
v.允许, 许可, 准许, 容许
n.许可证, 允许, 执照, 凭照		permitpermitspermittingpermittedpermission n.许可；批准；准许
v.飞, 飞翔, 悬挂, 驾驶, 飘扬, 航行
n.飞行, 苍蝇		flyfliesflyingflew
flown		flight (名词, 飞行, 航班)
v.研究, 学习, 学, 考察, 研, 读书
n.书房, 读书, 论文		studystudiesstudyingstudied-
v.担心, 担忧, 愁, 忧虑, 忧, 操心
n.烦恼, 忧, 顾虑		worryworriesworryingworriedworrisome(形容词, 令人担心的)
v.教, 教导, 教授, 传授, 教育, 授课teachteachesteachingtaught-
含义动词原形第三人称单数现在分词&动名词过去式/过去分词其他
303030303030
v.洗, 洗涤, 清洗, 冲洗, 洗刷
adj.耐洗的		washwasheswashingwashedwashable(形容词, 可洗的)
v.刷, 擦, 拂, 洗刷
n.刷子, 画笔, 毛刷		brushbrushesbrushingbrushed-
v.骑, 骑马, 乘, 跑马
n.骑, 乘		rideridesridingrode
ridden		rider (名词, 骑手)
v.清洗, 打扫, 擦拭, 擦, 肃清, 擦掉
adj.清洁, 干净, 洁, 清
adv.全然, 完全地		cleancleanscleaningcleanedcleaner (名词, 清洁工)
v.舞蹈, 跳舞, 舞
n.跳舞, 舞, 舞会		dancedancesdancingdanceddancer (名词, 舞者)
v.赶快, 赶, 催, 遽, 赶忙, 慌忙hurryhurrieshurryinghurriedhurried (形容词, 匆忙的)
n.匆忙, 仓促, 赶忙, 慌忙
v.哭, 哭泣, 喊叫
n.呼声, 喊声		crycriescryingcriedcrybaby (名词, 爱哭鬼)
v.计划, 打算, 安排, 准备
n.计划, 规划, 打算, 方案		planplansplanningplannedplanner (名词, 计划者)
n.旅, 旅程, 旅游triptripstrippingtrippedtripper (名词, 旅行者)
v.上升, 上涨, 升, 涨, 升起
n.升, 发展, 竖起		riserisesrisingrose
risen		sunrise (名词, 日出)
v. 看望, 游览, 逛, 探望visitvisitsvisitingvisitedvisitor (名词, 访客)
v.穿, 戴, 佩带, 磨, 佩, 带
n.穿著		wearwearswearingwore
worn		wearable (形容词, 可穿戴的)
v.宁可, 情愿, 选拔, 骘, 比较喜欢preferpreferspreferringpreferredpreferable (形容词, 更可取的)
v.停放, 停车, 寄
n.公园, 园林, 苑		parkparksparkingparkedparking (名词, 停车场)
v.不适宜, 不同意disagreedisagreesdisagreeingdisagreeddisagreement (名词, 分歧)
v.兑现, 褒, 崇, 戴
n.荣誉, 荣耀, 光荣, 尊, 尊严, 信用, 耀		honorhonorshonoringhonoredhonorable (形容词, 值得尊敬的)
v.抱怨, 怨, 发牢骚, 诉苦, 控告, 诼, 议论complaincomplainscomplainingcomplainedcomplaint (名词, 抱怨)
v.原谅, 宥, 宽恕, 饶恕, 恕, 饶, 谅, 宽待, 贷forgiveforgivesforgivingforgave
forgiven		forgiving (形容词, 宽容的)
v.邀请, 请, 邀, 聘请inviteinvitesinvitinginvitedinvitation (名词, 邀请)
v.结婚, 嫁, 成婚marrymarriesmarryingmarriedmarriage (名词, 婚姻)
v.游, 行驶, 行, 遨游, 游历
n.旅行, 旅游, 行程, 游, 旅		traveltravelstravelingtraveledtraveler (名词, 旅行者)
v.发现, 检测, 查出, 暴露discoverdiscoversdiscoveringdiscovereddiscovery (名词, 发现)
v.分离, 分开, 隔开, 分, 隔离separateseparatesseparatingseparatedseparation (名词, 分离)
含义动词原形第三人称单数现在分词&动名词过去式/过去分词其他
v.导致, 致使
n.结果, 成果, 效果, 成绩, 产物		resultresultsresultingresultedresultant (形容词, 结果的)
v.忽略, 不理, 忽, 不问ignoreignoresignoringignoredignorance (名词, 无知)
v.推荐, 建议, 荐, 提倡, 荐举, 引进recommendrecommendsrecommendingrecommended-
v.关心, 趣味, 注意
n.利益, 兴趣, 利息, 息, 利, 趣		interestinterestsinterestinginterested-
v.斗争, 打, 战斗, 争取
n.战, 摔交		fightfightsfightingfoughtfighter (名词, 战士)
war/battle
v.睡觉, 睡, 睡着sleepsleepssleepingsleptsleeper (名词, 睡觉的人)
v.吹, 刮blowblowsblowingblew
blown		blower (名词, 吹风机)
v.唱（歌），演唱；用诗（或歌）赞颂，歌颂singsingssingingsang
sung		singer (名词, 歌手)
v.游泳, 游, 泳
n.澡		swimswimsswimmingswam
swum		swimmer (名词, 游泳者)
v.冻结, 冻, 结冰, 冰冻freezefreezesfreezingfroze
frozen adj. 冻结		freezer (名词, 冰箱)
v.窃取；偷(垒)；偷偷地(或悄悄地)移动
n.偷垒		stealstealsstealingstole
stolen		-
v.表明；指示；显示；暗示；示意；有必要；写明；象征；间接提及；打行车转向信号indicateindicatesindicatingindicatedindication n. 指示；表明；显示；标示；象征
v. 坚持；坚持说；坚决要求；固执己见insistinsistsinsistinginsisted-
vt. 伴随；陪同；陪伴；为…伴奏；与…同时发生accompanyaccompaiesaccompanyingaccompanied-
v.拒绝；拒绝给；回绝；推却
n.废弃物；垃圾
adj.无价值的		refuserefusesrefusingrefused-
v. 催促；敦促；力劝；鞭策；竭力主张；驱赶；大力推荐
n. 冲动；强烈的欲望		urgeurgesurgingueged-
vt. 安慰；抚慰；宽慰
n. 舒适；舒服；安慰；安逸；慰藉；宽慰；		comfortcomfortscomfortingcomfortedcomfortable
v.下沉；使下沉；使沉没；沉没；降低；下陷
n.洗涤池，洗碗槽
adj.贫民窟的		sinksinkssinkingsank
sunk		-
n.(礼貌的)要求，请求；要求的事
v.(礼貌地)请求，要求		requestrequestsrequestingrequestedrequester
v. 乞求；乞讨；恳求；祈求；哀求；行乞；begbegsbeggingbegged-
v.驾驶；驱动；开车；激励；迫使；驱赶；吹；击；
n.驱动器；有组织的努力，运动；传动(或驱动)装置；		drivedrivesdrivingdrove
driven		driver
driverless
n.愿望；欲望；渴望；性欲；情欲；肉欲；渴望的事物；想望的人
v.期望；渴望；想望；被(某人)吸引；对(某人)产生性欲		desiredesiresdesiringdesireddesirable
照亮lightlightslightinglitlight up
v. 躺；撒谎；说谎；处于，保留，保持
n. 谎言；位置		lielieslyinglay
lain		-
v. 醒；唤醒；醒来；弄醒；唤起(记忆)；使再次感觉到
n. 尾流，航迹；守灵；守夜		wakewakeswakingwoke
woken		-
v. (使)醒来；唤醒；唤起；被唤起
adj. 醒着		awakeawakesawakingawoke
awoken		-
-
  • mend/repair

构词法

-ible 27

单词+ible
poss 可能possible（可能的）
vis 视觉visible（可见的）
flex 灵活的flexible（灵活的）
sense 理性sensible（明智的）
horrid 可怕的horrible（可怕的）
terr 恐怖份子terrible（糟糕的）
cred 信用incredible （难以置信的
response 响应；反应；responsible（负责的）
force 强迫forcible（强制的）
aud 听觉得audible（可听见的）
revers 翻领reversible（可逆的）
combust 开始燃烧combustible（可燃的）
  • edible（可食用的）
  • eligible（符合条件的）
  • legible（清晰可读的）

-able 36

-单词+able
---considerconsiderable
n.帮助；利益；效用
vt.有用；有益；有帮助		availavailable
n.可靠性reliablityreliable 可靠的
unreliable
v.买得起；给予；(有时间)做，能做；提供；承担得起affordaffordable
enjoyenjoyable
n.时尚；时装业
vt. 制作；塑造		fashionfashionable
manage
manager		manageable
reasonreasonable
memomemorable
memorably
memorability
v. 获得；存在；赢得；流行；沿袭obtainobtainable
remarkremarkable卓越的，非凡的
respectrespectable
sustainsustainable
transfertransfer
vt. 适合；适宜；相配；有利于；合身；n. 西装；套装；西服；suitsuitable
unsuitable
valuevaluable
vt. 更新；重申；重新开始；延长…的期限；使继续有效；重复强调；中止后继续renewrenewable
habithabitable

in- 44

单词增加前缀in
accurate adj准确的inaccurate
active adj活跃的inactive
adequate adj不充分的inadequate
appropriate adj适当的inappropriate
capable adj有能力的incapable
coherent adj连贯的incoherent
complete adj完整的incomplete
convenient 方便的inconvenient
correct 正确的incorrect
compatible 兼容的incompatible 不兼容的
competent 有能力的incompetent
definite 确定的indefinite
dependent 依赖的independent 独立的
effectiveineffective
flexibleinflexible
secureinsecure （不安全的，不自信的）
distinctindistinct
decisiveindecisive（优柔寡断的）
sensitiveinsensitive
evitable 可避免的inevitable
fect 影响infect（感染）
form 表单inform 通知告知
  • informal
  • insincere, insincerely

non-

  • nonsense
  • non-native
  • non-national

短语

分类
outbring out, black out, take out, get out, out of stock, push out, being out, tired out, fill out
时间相关long before, from then on, sooner or latter, sooner than
looklook into, look after/take care of, look forward to, look down upon, take a look, take a look at/ have a look, look up, look up to, look for
in in my opinion, in turn, in general, in it, take part in, in fact/at bottom, in short, In a word
toobject to, pay attention to, contribute to, go up to, referred to, admit to, stick to, be accustomed to, apologized to, devote oneself to/ be devoted to, willing to, prefer to, be glad to, belong to, such as to
turnturn to, turn off, turn on
downcalm down, come down, quiet right down
  • set up, put up with, grow up, cover up
  • fall over
  • do well in/ be good at
  • no less than, no way out
  • kept up 保持/ keep up 赶上
  • at all, not at all, at once
  • complain about
  • run away
  • catch up, take up
  • do mind
  • go away
  • and so on, on the other line, come on, keen on, hang on, on time
  • so far so good
  • complain about, set about
  • a few more
  • take place, take it easy
  • To be honest, frankly speaking
  • for instance, for example, for fear that
  • burned out, carry out
  • well-known, speech-maker
  • throughout the world

常见形容词及比较级 折算100

形容词在句中的位置

  1. 形容词作定语一般应前置。
  2. 以下情况形容词作定语必须后置
  • 表语形容词若作定语，必须后置
    • Who is the greatest poet alive?
  • 修饰 something anything everything nothing anybody等复合不定代词时要后置
    • this is noting wrong with it
    • Anyone intelligent can do the work
    • thing,
  • 如果是形容词短语必须后置
    • Dig a hole large enough for the tree
    • I know an actor suitable for the role

前置形容词的排列顺序

  1. 冠词、指示代词、不定代词、物主代词
  2. 序数词、基数词
  3. 一般性描述的形容词
  4. 大小、长短、形状
  5. 年龄、新旧
  6. 颜色
  7. 国籍、出处
  8. 材料
  9. 用途、类别
  10. 最终修饰的名词或动名词
标题
年龄、新旧old, eld, elder, elderly, young, younger , eld patients, older brother,
材料weed, iron, steel, coal, gold, siver, wood
颜色15color, red, orange, yellow, green, cyan, blue, purple, white, black, pink, grey, light, drak, brightness

形容词的比较等级

单音节词词尾+er、est来构成比较级和最高级

含义原级比较级最高级
高大、长的talltallertallest
伟大, 极大, 非常, 重大greatgreatergreatest
adj.长, 长期, 长远
adv.久, 长久, 长期地		longlongerlongest
adj.小, 少, 微小, 细小smallsmallersmallest
adj.短, 简短, 短暂, 简要, 不够，急促
n.短, 简略, 短裤		shortshortershortest
adj.快速, 快, 迅, 急
adv.快, 迅速, 非常, 历害
n. 绝食		fastfasterfastest
adj.慢, 缓慢, 缓, 迟缓, 迟钝, 落后
adv.缓慢, 缦
v.放慢		slow ,slower ,slowest
adj.冷, 寒, 凉, 冷淡, 寒冷的
n.寒冷, 感冒
adv.完全, 充分, 准确, 确实地, 真地		coldcoldercoldest
adj. 温暖, 热情, 热烈, 暖和
n.暖
v.暖, 温, 热, 暖和, 取暖, 预备		warmwarmerwarmest
adj.软, 柔软, 柔和
n.绵		softsoftersoftest
adj.硬, 难, 困难, 辛苦, 严格, 坚固hardharderhardest
n.光, 灯, 亮, 灯光
v.点燃, 发光, 点, 燃点, 燃, 燃放
adj.轻, 淡, 轻便, 轻微, 薄, 嫩, 轻飘, 明亮的, 纾缓		lightlighterlightest
n.黑暗, 黑, 黑色, 黄昏
adj.暗, 黑, 深, 阴暗, 黑色		darkdarkerdarkest
adj.丰富, 富有, 富裕, 丰盛, 有钱
adv.丰富地, 富裕地		richricherrichest
adj. 贫困, 差, 穷, 差劲, 贫, 贫苦
n. 贫民		poor ,poorer ,poorest
adj.亲切, 厚道, 仁慈, 和蔼
n.类, 种类, 样, 种, 性质		kindkinderkindest
adj.深刻, 深深, 深厚, 深切, 深沉
n.深处, 深渊, 湛, 冞, 浓度
adv.覃, 深入地		deepdeeperdeepest
adj.清洁, 干净
v.清洗, 打扫
n.肃清
adv.全然, 完全地		cleancleanercleanest
adj.贴心, 近的, 近亲的, 近似的
adv.近, 跟前
v.接近, 薄
prep.靠近, 近乎, 靠, 比邻		nearnearernearest
adj.廉价, 低廉, 贱, 便宜的
adv.廉价地, 便宜地		cheapcheapercheapest
adj.高, 高昂, 高耸, 高等
adv.高, 高地, 使劲地, 有力地
n.极大, 潼		highhigherhighest

以不发音的-e结尾的单音节词只加-r,-st来构成比较级和最高级

含义原级比较级最高级对应副词
adj.和蔼, 可亲, 爽快nicenicernicestnicely
adj.大, 广大, 强大
adv.广大地, 广泛地		largelargerlargestlargely
adj.晚, 迟, 深, 过世的
adv.晚点, 暮		latelaterlatest
adj.广泛, 宽阔, 丰厚
n.宽阔
adv.广大地		widewider---
---brave------
---close------
---fine------

以一个辅音字母结尾的闭音节单音节词

含义原级比较级最高级
---bigbiggerbiggest
---hothotterhottest
---fat------
---sad------
---thin------
---wet------
---red------
---dim------
---mad------
---flat------

以辅音字母+y结尾的双音节词

含义原级比较级最高级
---happy------
---busy------
---easy------
---funny------
---lazy------
---angry------
---messy------
---lucky------
adj.漂亮的；精致的；美观的；标致的；动人的；动听的；
adv. 非常；相当；十分；极；颇；很		prettyprettierprettiest
---tiny------
  • fun

少数以er,ow结尾的双音节词

含义原级比较级最高级
---clever------
---bitter------
---slender------
---narrow------
---shallow------

54

其他双音节词和多音节词在前面加more，most来构成比较级和最高级

image.png

image.png

不规则变化

原级比较级最高级
good/wellbetterbest
bad/illworseworst
farfarther/futherfarthest/farthest
littlelessleast
many/muchmoremost
fewfewerfewest
oldolder/elderoldest/eldest

考试相关 27

-
试题chapter, dialog, dialogue, headline, mention
听力单词conversation, probably, imply, record, recording, reaction
阅读selection, conclude, shift, paragraph, conclusion
试卷section, answer sheet, purpose, statement, numbered, sentence, summarize, summary, comment, comprehension, comprehend

Unit1-Unit2 140

-50+90
dialog1attend, appointment, famous
dialog2universal, trade, corporate, corporation
dialog3---
monologuequality, terror, terrorist, terrible, terribleness, terribly, usual, usually, unusual, unusually
otherhost, celebrate, race, compet
writingtemporary, newspaper, application, letter, brief, major,linguistic, linguistics, linguistical, linguistically, able, ability, open-minded, easy-going, appearance, pleasant, pleasure, grant, part-time, assume, responsibility
dialog1athlete, diving, excellent, being, fan, achievement, especially, Hmm, contribution, human beings
dialog2exhausted, fool, quiet, quietly, wise, envelope, print, push, windscreen, wiper, awfully, tight, traffic, warden, period, register, expire, all, belt, occupy, occupy in, occupying, cost, regulation, regular,regularly
dialog3businessman, amateur, pilot, experience, important, import, importance, secondary, disagree, viewpoint, own,generation
otherdifficult, difficulty/trouble/, different, differently, difference, diff
monologuedead, rotten, worth, escape, religion, information, add, still, born, wealth, wealth, waste, penny, money, dollar, earn, personal
listenshelf, trim, wrap, fresh,yard, shortcoming, advantage, hold down, gotta, tuition, tire, stock, weed, rake leaves

Unit3-Unit4 196

-74 + 122
dialog1 --21cigarette, smoke, headache, hate, bury, needlework, needle, bet, forth, effort, tablecloth, constant, anymore, criticism, temper, together, problem, trouble, bother, question, sweetie, promise
dialog2 --8retire, member, smile, fluent, inherit, handsome, energetic, favorite
dialog3 --2formal, baby-sit
monologue --30cause, generation gap, opportunity, life-style, tradition, traditional, traditionally, area, region, district, approve of, occupation, distance, education, graduate, upwardly, mobile, unable, ambition, division, speed, culture, wisdom, lifetime, obsolete, overnight, separate, skill, no doubt, feature
other --7extreme, extremely, overcome, loud, loudly, essay, entertainment, toilet, toilet paper plumber, straight, portable
口试 --6dizzy, queue, queuing up, purchases, stroll, uneconomical
dialog1 17foggy, blend, serious, seriously, affect, pollution, ignore, ignorant, ignorance, environ, environment, environmental, environmentalist, environmentally, real, really, concern
dialog2 31cousin, exact, exactly, conservation, theme, arrive, recycle, story, wisely, wisdom, reuse, resource, source, oppose, against for, chemic, chemical, chemically, pest, perfect, perfectly, perfection, language, expert, wonder, wonderful, indeed, deed, behavior, cashier,cash
dialog3 10global, rally, fantastic, unleaded, leaded, petrol, cardboard, tin, issue, enough
monologue 27threat, threaten, public, supervise, almost, glassland, agency, agriculture, official, fuel, property, material, estimate, danger, dangerous, level, invasive, damage, space, unmanaged,unmanage, unmanageable, recreation, hunt, camp, motor, vehicle, destructive , invader
listen 7soothe, suffer, anxiety, relieve, breathe, suburb, beer
write 20faith, faithful, situation, common, commonly, restriction, government, further, strengthen, supervision, control, production, circulation, sector, discount, beautiful, attract, attractive, weak, drink, proper

Uint5-Unit6 183

12063
dialog1 -14temper, temperate, temperature, degree, celsius, fade, ground, stretch, God damn, last, lastly, luckily, lucky, mindful, track, southeast
dialog2 -19tropical, sail, map, too, early, radio, evacuation, television, location, velocity, mph, forecaster, status, coverage, route, low, latitude, longitude, influence
relat- --6relate, relative, relater, relation, relationship, relative to
dialog3 -8situate, whole, duty, dirt, dirty, chance, spread, range
monologue -26harm, accident, road, covered, heart attack, physial, activity, victim, amount, rest, remove, removal, idea, necessary, supply, extra, power, trap, nearly, prevent, possibility, object, rescue, inside, engine, emergency
lesson -16rainfall, weekly, monthly, yearly, average, panick, heavily, realize, heartbeat, garden, condition, quit, ration, capacity, reservoir, dip, volume, guess
--- -6sever, severe/severely, several, server, servery
write -21phenomenon, guity, alarm, individual, blame, suppose, frequent, man-made, realistic, factor, measure, society, social, socially, socialization, aware, awareness, action, greenhouse-gas, emission, crisis, yo
--- -4police, policy, politician, polite, politely, politeness
dialog1 -6ham, tasty, calorie, domestic, flovor, Okay
dialog2 -3help-yourself service, tray
dialog3 -6personally, Medium-rare, pea, bake, mush, menu
monologue -10funny, manner, ludicrous, complicate, implement, chase, mouthful, thumb, foreign, system
listen -9delicious, instance, bone, assist, assistant, assistantship, hostess, compliment, coach
write -14speech, seldom, daily, gradually, aspect, foremost, easily, accelerate, pace, pressure, lift, spirit, diet, actively
--- -8compete, competent, imcompetent,competitive, competition,competitor, composition, contestant
--- -7tech, teach, technology, technologize, technologist, technological, technologically

Unit7-Unit9 237

-116 + 60 + 61
dialog1-5routine, vary, straight, cineme, afterward
dialog2-
--12true, truely, truth, false, falsely, correct/incorrect, correctly/incorrectly, error, mistake, wrong, correct the mistake, trust, fault, faulty/faultity
---9TV series, comedy, action moive, cartoon, cartoonist, animation, tragedy, fairy, tale
dialog3 -32companion, energy, studio, tape, answer, cheer, anyway, switch, cable, channel, terrific/terrificly, acted, network, commercial, interrupt, interruption, already, nap, news, rob, scene, gun, gunman, review, sitcom, humor, humors, humorous/humorously, character, interact, interaction, interactive, guest
monologue -34career, quit, full-time, housewife, housekeeping, chore, toes, on my toes, household, delighte, Humming, boredom, inanity, beloved, beamingly, briskly, sight, bloom, kitten, delightedly, altogether, polishing, wiping, surface, bright, noontime, website, browse, browser, among, neglect, nutrition, workplace
--- -4satisfaction, dissatisfaction, satisfy, satisfactory
write -17regarding, accommodation, semester, arrange, arrangement, inconvenient, inconsiderate, noisy, circumstance, concentrate, assignment, moreover, without, authority, solution, campus, preferably
other --4stupid, performance, expensive, inexpensive
dialog1 -10conduct, interview, subject, hobby,budget, normal/normally, spare, free, climb, stamps, collection
dialog2 -2hitchhike, hostel
dialog3 -25vivid, illustration, stressful, stress, matter, relax, fascinate, emotion, closely, everyday, benefit, weary, mostly, poetry, sketch, merriment, sorrow, particular, basically, communicate, communication, planet, similar, similar to, similative
monologue -9champion, runner up, 3rd Runner-up, chess, queen, king, piece, board， post
listen -14coin, occasion, aoccasionally, specially, especially, particularly, architecture, example, capital, Empire, gallery, definitely, careful, within, romantic, beat, partner
dialog1 -6event, jump, relay, concentration, Olympic, dedication
dialog2 -15join, guilty, finish, research, shut down, finance, financial/financially, popular, nation, national, nationalism, satellite, internet, popularity, discuss
dialog3 -15column, guy, genius, talent, earthquake, remote, ancient, temple, template, collapse, fortunate/fortunately, unfortunately, pop, group, donation
monologue -9enthusiasm, teenager, promote, enforce, body, teamwork, cooperate, defeat, default
write -16modernization, rhythm, trend, effectively, foster, profess, profession, instruct, instructive, cultivate, potential, lacks, nervous, mental, recreational, efficient

试卷1 156

标题124
listen-part-a 14conductor, credible, coincide, coincidence, distant, slim, terribly, disturb, flash, dialect, premise, greenfield site, transportation, harass
listen-part-b 19fox, colleague, co-worker, wildland, wild, appeal, cub, relief, dimensionm, dimensional, three-dimensional, kit, spacecraft, substitute, broadcast, programme, monster, creature, creative
part-a-text1 32paperwork, banker, advert, advertise, advertisement, transaction, tempt, temptation, conscience, crime, criminal, punish, wit, witness, evidence, theft, claim, gambler, gamble, legal, illegal, operation, employer, employee, fair, unfair, insurance, involve, librarian, minor, majority, detect
part-a-text2 15embarrass, cave, cavity, spot, sticky, bacteria, gum, acid, enamel, chance, president, resin, formation, format, emphasize
partB 18diet, dietor, dietary, mirror, recognize, horrible, horror, concoction, permanently, miserable, biscuit, munch, huge, prove, torture, vegetal, vegetarian, endless
partC 26affair, accordance, contract, court, courtroom, defend, violation, advocate, college-trained, undergraduate, administration, administer, minister, admission, decision, constitution, treaty, facility, fundament, fundamental, applicant, license, practice, techniques, commit, committee
partD 32intellect, intelligent, intelligence, execute, executive, multi, leadership, subjective, objective, hint, decade, propose, brilliant, retail, positive, correlate, strategy, vision, decline, interpret, interpretation, highlight, percept, perception, generate, creative, metaphor, persuade, inspire, charm, charismatic, transcend

试卷-other 96

-
A -30sweep, smooth, habitat, restore, restoration, restorative, ridge, volunteer, seed, vital, advantageous, guide, guideline, guidance, agreement, guard, guardian, approval, shine, layer, raincoat, sunscreen, inject, fulfill, community, trailhead, ecosystem, mineral, wildlife, uniform
B -16crazy, shortly, ahead, defensive, herbal, veterinary, pet, alternative, addition, additional, adjust, adjustment, holistic, approach, strict, rude
C -27complexity, mindset, consume, digital, digit, tend, tendency, multitask, experiment, pose, abstract, abstraction, inference, overcast, literal, equal, equally, hypothesis, theory, demonstrate, identical, maximize, refect, refection, lightly, entire, entirely
D -23document, extinct, researcher, biodiversity, variety, observation, observational, outnumber, specimen, sample, investigate, dataset, represent, actual, tend, likelihood, reveal, bias, encounter, imperfect, oversample, exhibition, spell

Unit10-Unit12 183

-69 + 57 + 57
dialog1 -2desk-top, lap-top
dialog2 -17player, appliance, circuit, yup, strange, advance, rip off, admit, high-priced, guarantee, transparencies, stuff, overcharge, simply, purchase, practical, time-consuming
dialog3 16electronic, word bank, advanced learner, pronounce, target, translation, notebook, calculator, mini-computer, model, useage, definition, precise, surf, surf the Interet, lecture
monologue -34consultant, joy, pamper, endlessly, envision, doll, flowery, frock, debut, fancy, cost, attached, sweat, needless, load, patience, constraint, innovative, maneuver, smartly, costly, amaze, solely, extravagance, outrageous, curb, divert, productive, invest, shatter, stow, investment, outgrow, cupboard
dialog1 -6Christ, Christmas, rent, hop, freeze, visa
dialog2 -7daybreak, newly-built, rough, steep, narrow, institute, foreigner
dialog3 -9fest, festive, urban, celebration, eve, pack, packet, sacrifice, ceremonial
monologue -35Moon Festival, Mid-Autumn Festival, Labor Day, National Day, Spring Festival, festival of lanterns, lunar, date, dynasty, dynastic, harvest, harvester, legend, architect, jade, goddess, western, eastern, northern, southern, magic, elixir, mortality, immortality, accomplish, curious, swallow, punishment, banish, reunion, gaze, pastry, jam, dragon, origin
dialog1 -11Denmark, Dane, Danish, county, constitutional, monarchy, elevation, maritime, annual, mainland, meter
dialog2 -2underground, parkway
dialog3 -6passerby, locate, block, avenue, bend, landmark
monologue -29proposal, Revolution, Congress, hotly, central, govern, congressional, quarrel, newly, designate, federal,appoint, disappoint, disappointment, consist, gently, gentle, cultivation, heavily wooded, rest, stream, swampy, refer, born, flourish, far-off, etc, Continent, Monument
writing -9impolite, reckon, explanation, explanatory, pale, futile, faint, spoil, valuable

试卷2 25

-
19Rock, instrument, paradise, hesitate, airline, reservation, specialize, bore, boring, persuasive, upon, tremendous, suntan, adventurous, hire, enthusiastic, dependable, supervisor, attitude
6commend, commendable, commendation, recommend recommendation, principal, principle

试卷4 70

-
A 23ordinary, wagon, upset, overdue, dropped sharply, figure, client, revise, sew, ache, toothache, delay, dental, asleep, fierce, dormitory, feed, fed up with, stuck, perfume, injure, jeep, fuel-efficient
B 18estate car, state, dealer, seasonal, management, metre, kilometre, decimetre, millimetre, centimetre, mile, someday, advancement, orient, orientation, recover, former, balance
C 29weightlifting, infectious, infect, sociability, immune, respect, self-respect, respective, span, educate, congratulate, congratulation, congratulant, struggle, freedom, devise, portray, remarkable, technically, elect, election, electee, exclusive, noble, candidate, tower, vertical, horizontal, inspiration

未分类

分类单词
词的分类 10nouns pronouns articles adjectives numerals verbs adverbs interjection conjunctions perposition
分类单词
位置/距离top bottom left right far near, around, distance
形状/大小shape big small middle round circle ellipse
size long short high higher low lower
动作stand, turn, followed, quickly
频率相关constantly, regularly,
hardly ever, never
单位ton, meter kilometer celimeter, hectare
ly结尾的形容词friendly, deadly, lovely, likely, lonely, lively, ugly, brotherly

单词统计

  • filter
  • article segment, fragment
  • shaddow
  • site web front backend line sort desc detail
  • floor ceil fill element
  • etc more then
  • with beause due
  • col row
  • and（和）, but（但是）, or（或者）, so（所以）, for（因为）, yet（然而）, nor（也不）
  • complex combound
  • wed, colored
  • etter, reply
  • male, female, team
  • mail, brake, dilemma
  • dream experience keen
  • shar brightness
  • millionaire
  • towel, toothbrush, toothpaste, paste, soap, shoe brush, Washing powdern
  • Children should be polite
  • success, successful, successfully, failture fail, fall,
  • sunbath bath ring/rang stolen director
  • pigtail
  • same,
  • joke, joking, jokingly, Are you joking
  • proud prouder
  • absent 缺席 不在, absent-minded
  • noise
  • scream,
  • native, non-native
  • lecture
  • naughty destroy
  • lonely
  • wage, salary,
  • spare-time
  • industry
  • two-dozens eggs, clothes brush
  • hungry
  • log, preserve, eager, evaluation, message, console, security, throttle, preset, offline, shortcut, bracket, minify, enlarge, scroll, pause, tooltip, frame, sync, async, await, boost, insight
  • scare, scale, lottery, bite, anxious, butcher, unacceptable, tomboy, diligent, liberate, gate, socialist, social, astronaut, disastrous, peace, accent, vocabulary, verbal, recall, tough, pool, compel, impel, confuse, puzzle, pocket, amiable, magnificent, detest,resent, resistance, resist
  • postpone, put off, defer, deferment, hold off
  • bit, motion, softness,
  • somehow, anyhow, grain, countryside, list, burst
  • alike, alone,alive, awake
  • chair, chairman
  • extend, extension, seize, funeral, rational
  • Children with parents whose guidance is firm, consistant, and rational are to process high levels of self-confidence
    • 父母的指导是坚定，一致和理性的孩子，就是要处理高水平的自信心

必会短语

标题
borrow借,借走Marry borrowed them from me yesterday
lent借, 提供, 借出She lent her notes to a classmate

65+83+81+51+100+69+207+74+105+123+145+125+76+240*3+107+100+27+140+196+183+237+156+96+183+94

  1. 下列动词后不能接不定式
  • enjoy, advoid, consider, pratice, mind, escape, feel, like, insist on, give up, put off,

裸不定式

  • 情态动词
  • 感官动词 使役动词
  • would rather, had better
  • why, why not
  • help sb (to) do sth
  • but, except,

双宾语动词, (buy, find, make) sth for sb

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