House And Family
Andrew is talking to his wife Caroline in the bedroom
| - | |
|---|---|
| cigarette | 香烟 |
| put out | 扑灭；伸出；播出，制作，出版；关（灯）； adj.恼怒的，烦乱的；不安的，不高兴的 |
| smoke | v.抽烟, 吸烟, 烟, 冒烟, 熏, 弥漫 n.烟雾 |
| headache | n.头痛, 头疼 |
| hate | v.讨厌, 恨, 怨恨, 忌恨 n.恼恨, 怼 |
| bury | v.埋葬, 埋, 葬, 掩埋 |
| needlework | n.针线活, 针线, 针织 |
| forth | adv.向前, 往前, 往外, 朝外 |
| effort | n.功夫, 工夫, 成就, 气力 |
| tablecloth | n.桌布, 台布 |
| complain | v.抱怨, 怨, 发牢骚 |
| constant | n.常数, 常量, 恒量, 常项 adj.常, 不断, 不变, 一贯, 忠实 |
| criticism | n.批评, 批判, 意见 |
| sweetie | n.糖果, 甜点 亲爱的 |
| temper | n.脾气, 性子, 性情 v.锻炼, 缓和, 淬, 锻练 |
| forgive | v.原谅, 宥, 宽恕, 饶恕 |
| anymore | adj.再, 还, 异 |
| put up with | v.容忍, 忍, 将就 |
| 标题 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Caroline | 请把你的香烟熄灭。烟雾让我头疼 | Please put your cigarette out. The smoke gives me a headache |
| Andrew | 好的！好的！你知道，我讨厌看到女人整天埋头坐着 | OK! OK! You know, I hate to see women sitting down all day with their heads buried in their hands |
| Caroline | 你想让我把针线活收起来吗 | Do you want me to put my needlework away? |
| Andrew | 当然！ | You bet! |
| Caroline | 我花了很多精力来制作这张桌布。无论你看到我做什么，你总是抱怨。我再也无法忍受你不断的批评 | I am putting forth a lot of effort to make this tablecloth. You always complain about whatever you see me doing. I can't put up with you constant criticism anymore |
| Andrew | 对不起，亲爱的。请原谅我的坏脾气。我今天组装一台机器，遇到了问题，我累了。请你原谅我好吗？ | I'm sorry, sweetie. Plese forgive my bad temper. I was putting a machine together today, and I had problems with it, I'm tired. Will you please forgive me? |
| Caroline | 这次我会的，但请不要再让我失望了 | This time I will, but please don't put me down anymore |
| Andrew | 好吧，我保证 | All right, I promise |
Lucy and John are talking about family.
| - | |
|---|---|
| retire | 退休 |
| fluent | adj.流利, 畅达, 畅, 雄辩 |
| energetic | adj.积极, 有力, 大力, 刚健, 带劲, 有活力 |
| still | adj.仍然, 仍, 静止 conj.还是 adv.依然, 还, 依旧 v.安慰, 使 ... 安静, 使 ... 放心 |
| prepare | v.准备, 备, 筹备 |
| dish | n.菜, 盘, 碟, 盘子 v.提出 |
| glad | adj.高兴, 欣, 乐 |
| inherit | 继承 |
| elder | n.长老, 长者, 长辈, 前辈, 先辈 adj.长, 年长的, 资深的 |
| young | adj.年轻, 小, 年青, 少年, 幼, 少, 仔 n.青年, 年轻人, 青年人 |
| 标题 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Lucy | 你家里有哪些成员？ | How many members are there in your family? |
| John | 有五个。看照片。坐在中间的那对老夫妇是我的父母 | There are five. Look at the photo. The old couple sitting in the middle are my parents |
| Lucy | 哦，你的父母！他们笑得那么幸福 | Oh, your parents! They smile so happily |
| John | 你说得对。我的母亲是一名中学英语老师，我的父亲是一名医生。现在两人都已退休 | You're right. My mother was an English teacher in a middle school, and my father was a doctor. Now both of them are retired from work |
| Lucy | 我想你流利的英语一定是遗传自你妈妈 | Your fluent English must be inherited from you mother,I think |
| John | 或许吧。我小的时候，她喜欢教我英语 | Maybe. When I was little, she liked to teach me English |
| Lucy | 一位明智的母亲！左边的男人是谁 | A wise mother! Who is the man on the left？ |
| John | 他是我的哥哥。 | He's my elder brother. |
| Lucy | 他看起来非常英俊，充满活力。他现在在做什么？ | He looks so handsome and energetic. What is he doing now? |
| John | 他在上海一家大公司担任经理 | He works in a big company in Shanghai as a manager |
| Lucy | 右边的男孩是谁？那是你吗？ | Who is the boy on the right? Is that you? |
| John | 不，那是我弟弟。他在洛杉矶读书 | No, that's my younger brother. He is studying in Los Angeles |
| Lucy | 那么他旁边的男孩一定是你 | So the boy next to him must be you. |
| John | 是的，你说得对 | Yes, you're right |
| Lucy | 你还是一如既往的可爱 | You are still as lovely as you were |
| John | 谢谢你，顺便说一下，这个周末我想见见我的父母。你愿意和我一起去吗？妈妈正在准备我最喜欢吃的菜，你尝尝，好吗？ | Thank you, by the way, I'd like to see my parents this weekend. Would you like to go with me? My mother is preparing my favorite dishes, Have a taste, Ok? |
| Lucy | 哦，我很愿意。我很高兴见到你的父母。看来你真的有一个幸福的家庭 | Oh, I'd love to. I'll be glad to meet your parents. It seems you really have a happy family |
丽莎正在短暂拜访她的祖母伊丽莎白。
Lisa is playing a short visit to Elizabeth, her grandmother.
| 标题 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Lisa | 我当时正路过你家附近的商店，想在回家之前停下来一会儿 | I was going by the store near your house and thought of stopping for a few moments before going on home |
| Elizabeth | 我很高兴你这么做了！进来！进展如何？ | I'm glad you did! Come in! How are things going? |
| Lisa | 就好了。大卫和我受邀参加商务晚宴。但我不知道我应该穿什么 | Just fine. David and I have been invited to a business dinner. But I don't know What I should wear. |
| Elizabeth | 如果我是你。我会穿大卫从法国带回来的浅蓝色裙子。你的黑色钱包和鞋子与那件衣服很相配 | If I were you. I'd wear the light blue dress David brought back from France. Your black purse and shoes go nicely with that dress |
| Lisa | 我想这样就可以了! | I guess that will do ! |
| Elizabeth | 由于这是正式晚宴，孩子们不能陪你一起去。你想让我帮你照顾孩子吗？ | Since this is a formal dinner, the kids can't go along with you. Would you like me to baby-sit for you? |
| Lisa | 当然 ！谢谢你，奶奶 | Sure ! Thank you, grandmother |
下面的独白是关于代沟的一些原因。
The following monologue is about some causes of the generation gap.
| 标题 | |
|---|---|
| gap | n.间隙, 差距, 缺口 |
| generation gap | 代沟 |
| opportunity | n.机会, 机遇, 时机, 机, 会, 隙, 时 |
| traditional | adj.传统的；习俗的；惯例的 |
| approve | v.批准, 同意, 认可, 赞成 |
| approve of | v.满意 |
| occupation | n.占用, 业 |
| upwardly | 向上 |
| mobile | adj.移动, 流动, 行动 n.运动物体, 手机 |
| ambition | n.志向, 抱负, 志气, 意愿 |
| division | n.师, 部, 部门, 科, 分裂, 除法, 区, 格, 师团, 支, 部类 |
| discover | v.发现, 检测, 查出, 暴露 |
| culture | n.文化, 培养, 文, 文明, 斯文 v.耕种, 籀 |
| separate | v.分离, 分开, 隔开, 分, 隔离, 拆开 adj.另外, 另, 个别的 n.抽印本 |
| wisdom | n.智慧, 智, 慧心, 学问, 学术, 明智的行为 |
| knowledge | n.知识, 认识, 知道, 识, 学问, 见识, 智慧 |
| lifetime | n.寿命, 一生, 一辈子, 毕生 |
| obsolete | adj.陈旧, 废弃的, 过时的 v.废语 |
| overnight | v.过夜, 宿夜 adv.通宵 n.前晚, 一夜之间 adj.前夜的 |
| doubt | n.怀疑, 疑问, 疑惑, 疑虑, 疑心 v.怀疑, 疑 |
| met | v. 相遇( meet的过去式和过去分词 ); 相识; 开会; 接触（某物） |
| valued | adj.贵重的 |
| 标题 | |
|---|---|
| 代沟的一个重要原因是年轻人有机会选择自己的生活方式。 | One important cause of the generation gap is the opportunity that young people have to choose their own life-styles. |
| 在传统社会中，当孩子长大后，他们被期望与父母生活在同一地区，嫁给父母认识和认可的人，并经常继续家庭职业 | In traditional societies, when children grow up, they are expected to live in the same area as their parents, to marry people that their parents know and approve of, and often to continue the family occupation. |
| 然而，在我们的社会中，年轻人经常长途跋涉去接受教育。 | In our society, however, young people often travel great distances for their education. |
| 早年搬出家门，与父母从未见过的人结婚或同居，选择与父母不同的职业 | move out of the family home at early age, marry or live with people whom their parents have never met, and choose occupations different from those of their parents |
| 在我们这个向上流动的社会中，父母常常期望他们的孩子比他们做得更好： | In our upwardly mobile society, parents often expect their children to do better than they did: |
| 找到更好的工作，赚更多的钱，做所有他们无法做的事情。 | to find better jobs, to make more money, and to do all the things that they were unable to do. |
| 但是，通常，父母对子女的野心是他们之间分裂的另一个原因。 | Often, however, the ambitions that parents have for their children are another cause of the division between them. |
| 他们常常发现彼此之间几乎没有共同点。 | Often, they discover that they have very little in comon with each other. |
| 最后，社会变化的速度是代沟的另一个原因。 | Finally, the speed at which changes take place in our society is another cause of the generation gap. |
| 在传统文化中，老年人因其智慧而受到重视，但在我们的社会中，一生的知识可能会在一夜之间变得过时。 | In a traditional culture, elderly people are valued for their wisdom, but in our society the knowledge of a lifetime may become obsolete overnight. |
| 年轻人和老年人似乎生活在两个截然不同的世界，被不同的技能和能力分开。 | The young and the old seem to live in two very diffenent worlds, separated by different skills and abilities. |
| 无疑。代沟在未来一段时间内将继续成为美国人生活的一个特点 | no doubt. the generation gap will continue to be a feature of American life for some time to come |
do extremely well on achievement tests
trend continues to grow
occasionally overcome
no matter what, though
religious
| 标题 | |
|---|---|
| selection | n. 选择; 被选中者; 可供选择的事物 |
| conclude | vt.& vi. 推断; 结束，终止; 议定 vt. 缔结; 得出结论; 推断出; 决定 vi. 终 |
| shift | v.转移, 移动, 轮班 n.班, 轮班, 议案 |
| satisfy | v.满足, 饱, 合意 |
| paragraph | n.段, 段落, 短评 |
| marriage | n.婚姻, 婚, 婚事, 婚嫁, 姻, 成亲, 合并 |
| conventional | adj.常规, 惯例, 俗套, 习用 |
swinging
| 标题 | |
|---|---|
| below | prep.下面, 以下, 下, 下边, 底下, 在 ... 下 |
| essay | n.文章, 短文, 论, 尝试 v.尝试, 企图 |
| loudly | adv.高声 |
| entertainment | n.娱乐, 招待, 游艺, 表演会 |
Read the text below. write an essay in about 120 words, in witch you should summarize the key points of the text and make comments on them, Try to use your own words
Two tragic cases of adults teasing babies have gained notoriety on Chinese social media lately
| 标题 | |
|---|---|
| badminton | n.羽毛球 |
| convenient | adj.方便, 便利, 便于, 便, 便当, 合宜, 撇脱 |
| exercise | v.行使, 练习, 锻炼, 活动, 训练 n.练习, 锻炼, 习题, 演习 |
| dizzy | adj.头晕, 晕, 眩, 头昏 v.头晕, 头昏 |
| queue | n.队列, 顺序 v.排队 |
| queuing up | 队列 |
| purchases | v.采购, 购, 买 n.购, 收购, 购买的物品 |
| tourist | n.游客, 旅游者, 游人 |
I like to play badminton with my family
Because it is simple and convenient, it can be done anytime
Because of my work, I often work overtime and do not exercise in the office.
I need a way to exercise. play badminton is a good way to exercise.
I don't like traveling, especially during holidays.
Traveling is a very tiring thing.
Whenever I ride in a car or bus, I feel very dizzy, and so does my family;
Also, queuing up for ticket purchases at tourist attractions is not only a waste of time, but also uneconomical for me and my family
For me, taking my child for a stroll around the area is very enjoyable
What is your and your family's favorite activity
Mr. Green and his daughter Jenny are walking along the river
| 单词 | |
|---|---|
| foggy | adj.模糊, 雰, 朦胧的 |
| smog | 烟雾 |
| blended | adj.混合, 混合的 |
| seriously | adv.惨, 认真地, 严肃地, 严重地 |
| affected | adj.做作, 造作 |
| bag | n.袋, 包, 袋子, 囊, 提包, 手提包 |
| ignore | v.忽略, 不理, 忽, 不问 |
| ignorant | adj.无知, 愚昧, 倥, 茫然 |
| environment | n.环境, 周围, 生活环境 |
| environmental | adj.环境的 |
| concern | v.关心, 忧虑, 有关, 关系 n.关怀, 顾虑, 忧, 虑, 眷, 关照 |
| pollution | n. 污染（作用）; 腐败; 堕落; 沾污 |
| pollutional | 污染的 |
| increase | v.提高, 增长, 增强, 加强 n.放大, 丰富 |
| 标题 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Jenny | 是吗，今天早上的雾气真大啊！ | Did, how foggy it is this morning! |
| Mr. Green | 是的，这是一个新问题 | Yes, it's a new roblem |
| Jenny | 新问题？你为什么这么说？ | A new problem? Why do you say so? |
| Mr. Green | 问题源于雾霾 | The problem results from smog |
| Jenny | 烟雾？它是什么？ | Smog? What is it? |
| Mr. Green | 烟雾由“烟”和“雾”两个词混合而成。它对人们的影响比任何其他类型的空气污染都严重 | Smog is blended with two words "smoke" and "fog". It has seriously affected people more than any other type of air pollution |
| Jenny | 我明白了，爸爸。看，河面上漂浮着一些塑料袋 | I see, dad. Look, there are some plastic bags floating on the river |
| Mr. Green | 一些市民对环境保护仍然不了解。实在是太可惜了！ | Some citizens are still ignorant of the environmental protection. It's really a pity! |
| Jenny | 但无论如何，公众对环境污染的担忧已经大大增加. 未来充满希望 | But, anyway, public concern over the environmental pollution has greatly increased. There is hope for the future |
Emily is buying some books in a bookstore.
| 单词 | |
|---|---|
| madam | n.夫人, 女士, 太太 |
| cousin | n.表姐, 表妹, 表兄弟, 表亲, 表姐妹 |
| exactly | adv.究竟, 准确, 恰好, 就是 |
| conservation | n.保护, 保存, 保全, 保藏 |
| ones | n. 二进制反码; 一个人，任何人，人们( one的名词复数 ) |
| wisely | 明智地 |
| recycle | v.回收利用，（从废物）提取利用；（使）再循环； n.再循环；回收利用 |
| reuse | vt. 再用，重新使用 n. 再用，重新使用 |
| resource | n.资, 办法, 产 |
| vigorously | adv.大力, 起劲, 猛力, 勃然 |
| opposing | v.反对, 相对, 抵抗, 对, 作对, 抗拒 |
| importance | n.重要性, 重视, 意 |
| chemical | n.化学制品 |
| pest | n. 讨厌的人或事; 有害动植物; 瘟疫 |
| perfect | adj.完善, 完美, 健全, 完备 n.完成式 |
| Village | n.村, 乡村, 村庄, 农村, 镇子 |
| religion | n.宗教, 信仰, 教, 信念 |
| trail | v. 跟踪；落后，失利，失败 n.(乡间的)小路，小径；（特定）路线，路径； |
| indeed | adv.确实, 的确, 确, 真, 果真, 诚 |
| identification | n.护照, 简别, 身份证 |
| identity card | n. 身份证 |
| golf | n.高尔夫球 |
| expert | n.专家, 行家 adj.专, 拿手 |
| wonderful | adj.精彩, 奇妙, 美妙 |
| cash | n.现金, 现款, v.兑现, 兑, 兌付 |
| cashier | n.出纳员 v.解雇 |
| 标题 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Clerk | 下午好，女士。我能为你做什么？ | Good afternoon, madam. What can I do for you? |
| Emily | 下午好。我正在为我的孩子和他们的表兄弟姐妹寻找一些书籍 | Good afternoon. I'm looking for some books for my kids and their cousins |
| Clerk | 儿童节礼物, 好不好？ | Children's Day gifts, right? |
| Emily | 是的（就是） | Exactly |
| Clerk | 什么样的书？ | What kind of books? |
| Emily | 我认为以保护为主题的会得到批准 | Conservation-themed ones would be approved of I think. |
| Clerk | 这是三本图画书。他们刚到。看看这个，女士。一杯清凉的水 | Here are three picture books. They have just arrived. Look at this one, madam. A Cool Drink Of Water |
| Emily | 是关于什么的？ | What's it about? |
| Clerk | 清洁饮用水的普遍重要性 | The universal importance of clean drinking water |
| Emily | 好的 | Good |
| Clerk | 还有这个。每天回收。它讲述了一个聪明的兔子家族明智地重复利用资源的故事。 | And this one. Recycle Every Day. It tells the story of a smart family of rabbits that wisely reuses resources. |
| Emily | 这些照片很漂亮，不是吗？ | These pictures are beautiful, aren't they? |
| Clerk | 这是一本关于Rachel Carson生活故事的图画书 | And this is a picture book of the life story of Rachel Carson |
| Emily | 哦，雷切尔·卡森。他因强烈反对使用化学品杀死害虫而闻名。让我看一下这本书。雷切尔：雷切尔·卡森的故事。这些图画书非常适合我年幼的孩子。我还需要一个给他们的哥哥。您会向十年级学生推荐什么？ | Oh, Rachel Carson. He is famous for vigorously opposing the use of chemicals to kill pests. Let me have a look at the book. Rachel: The Story of Rachel Carson. These picture books are perfect for my younger kids. I still need one for their elder brother. What would you recommend for a tenth-grader? |
| Clerk | 这又如何呢？如果世界是一个村庄。它涉及世界各地的语言、宗教和食物。 | What about this? If The World Were a Village. It's about languages, religions and food from around the world. |
| Emily | 就是这样，他会感兴趣的。现在给他们的堂兄弟们一些东西。一个对植物感兴趣，另一个是体育迷 | That's it, He'll be interested. Now something for their cousins. One is interested in plant life and the other one is a sports fan |
| Clerk | 这很容易。路上的植物 Lewis和Clark讲述植物识别，Golfing Giant讲述如何成为高尔夫专家。 | That's easy. Plants on the Trail With Lewis and Clark, about plant identification, and Golfing Giant, about how to become a golf expert. |
| Emily | 很好。你确实帮了很大的忙 | Wonderful. You've been very helpful, indeed |
| Clerk | 我的荣幸。那是 56 美元。请您在帮您包装这些书的同时，到那边的收银台付钱好吗？ | My pleasure. That's $ 56. Would you please pay at the cashier counter over there while wrap these books for you? |
| Emily | 好的 | Sure |
Arthur and Joseph are talking about environment.
| 单词 | |
|---|---|
| rally | v.团结, 嘲, 嘲笑, 济 n.示威运动 |
| reverse | v.逆转, 颠倒, 倒转, 批驳 n.背面, 挫折 adj.相反 |
| fantastic | adj.奇妙, 荒诞, 荒唐, 奇闻 |
| damage | v.损伤, 损坏, 损害, 破坏 n.损害, 毁损, 险, 坏处, 罚款 |
| happening | n.事件, 故 |
| prevent | v.防止, 预防, 阻止, 避免 |
| unlead | 不带铅 |
| unleaded | 无铅的 |
| petrol | n.汽油 |
| renewable | adj. 可再生的; 可继续的，可续订的; |
| energy | n.能源, 能量, 能, 精力 |
| actually | adv.其实, 事实上, 竟, 竟然 |
| cardboard | n.纸板, 硬纸板 adj.不牢的, 纸板的 |
| tin cans | 锡罐 |
| enough | adj.足够, 足以, 足, 够数 n.够, 充足 adv.足 |
| To be honest | 说实话 |
| habit | n.习惯；习性 vt.给…穿衣服；打扮 |
| habitable | adj. 适于居住的 |
| 标题 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Arthur | 周末你做了什么？ | What did you do over the weekend? |
| Joseph | 我参加了伦敦的全球变暖集会。和这么多关心环境的人在一起真是太棒了 | I went a global warming rally in Londom. It was fantastic to be around so many people who care about the environment |
| Arthur | 你认为我们可以做些什么来扭转已经造成的损害吗？ | Do you think there's anything we can do to reverse the damage that's been done already? |
| Joseph | 也许无法解决我们为自己造成的问题，但我们可以做很多事情来防止更多损害发生 | It might not be possible to fix the problems that we've created for ourselves, but there are lots of things we can do to prevent more damages from happening |
| Arthur | 像那样 | Like that? |
| Joseph | 好吧，我们可以首先使用公共交通工具而不是开车 | Well, we can use public transport instead of taking out cars for a start |
| Arthur | 我们还能做些什么来保护环境？ | What else can we do to protect the environment? |
| Joseph | 如果您必须开车，您应该确保您的汽车使用无铅汽油。此外，您的家应该使用可再生能源 | If you do have to drive, you should make sure that your car runs on unleaded petrol. Also, your home should use sources of renewable energy |
| Arthur | 回收怎么样？这真的有帮助吗？ | How about recycling? Does that actually help? |
| Joseph | 是的。您应该将玻璃、纸张、塑料、纸板和锡罐带到回收中心 | Yes. You should take your glass, paper, plastic, cardboard, and tin cans to a recycling center |
| Arthur | 您认为我们的未来最大的担忧是什么？ | What do you think is the biggest worry for our future? |
| Joseph | 我认为最关心的问题是为每个人提供足够的清洁水源 | I think that the issue of greatest concern is having enough sources of clean water for everyone |
| Arthur | 我以前不知道你是这样的环保主义者！ | I had no idea you were such as environmentalist before! |
| Joseph | 老实说，为了让地球继续成为一个适宜居住的地方，我们都必须对环境变得更加感兴趣 | To be honest, in order for the earth to continue to be a habitable place, we're all going to have to become more interested in the environment |
The following monologue is about some threats to the forests in America.
| 单词 | |
|---|---|
| threat | n. 威胁; 恐吓; 凶兆 |
| responsible | adj.自负, 有责任 |
| supervise | v.监督, 督促, 管理, 督导, 监察 |
| almost | adv.几乎, 差不多, 将近 |
| hectare | n. 公顷 |
| agent | n.代理人, 经纪人, 媒介 |
| agency | n.机构, 办事处 |
| agriculture | n.农业, 农, 农艺, 农学 |
| land | n.土地, 地, 国土, 陆地 v.降落, 登陆, 陆, 登岸 |
| wild | adj.野生, 野, 疯狂, 狂, 狂暴, 荒凉, 猖獗 adv.狂 |
| wild land | n. 荒地，野地; 芜 |
| fuel | n.燃料, 薪 v.加燃料 |
| enemy | n.敌人, 敌, 敌军, 冤家 adj.敌人的 |
| material | n.材料, 料, 材, 资料 |
| estimate | v.估计, 预计, 估, 估量 n.预算, 量 |
| dangerous | adj.险恶, 悬, 危险的 |
| control | v.控制, 管制, 控, 治理, 管, 操纵, 监督 n.管制, 管, 节制, 统制 adj.管理的, 控制的 |
| controlled | adj.受控, 义务 |
| economic | adj.经济, 实用的 |
| economy | n.经济, 系统, 经济制度 |
| economist | n. 经济学家；经济专家 |
| economical | adj.经济, 俭朴, 约, 合算的 |
| threaten | v.威胁, 吓, 要挟, 恐吓, 胁, 威吓, 威逼 |
| material | n.材料, 料, 材, 资料, 素材, 物品 adj.肉体的, 物质的 |
| non-native | adj.非本地的；非母语的；引进的；移植的 |
| invasive | adj. 侵犯的, 侵略的, 侵略性的, 侵入的 |
| invader | n.侵略者, 寇, 侵入者 |
| insect | n.昆虫, 虫, 虫子 |
| disease | n.病；疾病；恶疾；痼疾；弊端 |
| unmanage | 取消管理 |
| unmanaged | adj.非受管的；非托管的，非受管的 |
| recreation | n.娱乐, 游艺, 游戏, 娱乐中心 |
| hunt | v.打猎, 猎, 行猎 n.狩猎, 猎, 搜寻 |
| camp | n.营, 阵营, 露营, 野营 v.露营 |
| destructive | adj.有害, 害, 破坏的 n.毁坏主义者 |
| careless | adj.粗心, 马虎, 漫不经心, 大意 |
| motor | n.马达, 发动机 adj.发动的, 汽车的 v.乘汽车旅 |
| vehicle | n.交通工具；手段，工具；车辆 |
| motor vehicles | 机动车辆 |
| push out | v.排挤, 突出 |
| species | n.种类, 树种, 类, 茶剂 |
| official | adj.官方, 正式 n.官, 仕, 宦, 臣 |
| estimate | v.估计, 预计, 估, 估量, 量, 计量 n.预算, 量 |
| up to | 多达; 直到; 在于…; 能胜任 |
| forest | n.森林, 林, 树林, 林木, 森, 丛林 |
| forests | forest的复数 |
| forester | 林务员 |
| leads to | 导致 |
| - | |
|---|---|
| 林务局负责美国公开土地上的森林 | The Forest Service is responsible for the forests on public land in the US. |
| 它监管着近 7800 万公顷的森林、草原、河流和湖泊。 | It supervises almost 78 million hectares of forests, glasslands, rivers and lakes. |
| 它是农业部的一个机构 | It's an agency of the Department of Agriculture. |
| 林务局官员称美国森林和荒地面临四大威胁 | Forest Service officials say there are 4 major threats to forests and wild land in America |
| 首先是火灾和燃料的威胁。 | The first is the threat of fire and fuel. |
| 火灾是森林生长的天敌，但也会威胁生命和财产 | Fires are a natural enemy of forest growth, but they can also threaten lives and property |
| 燃料是死去的植物材料和生长在高大树木下的小植物。 | Fuel is dead plant material and small plants that grow under tall trees. |
| 林务局估计，其监管的森林中多达四分之一的燃料含量达到危险水平。 | The Forest Service estimates that up to one-fourth of the forests it supervises have dangerous levels of fuel. |
| 有时，林务人员会放火以清除燃料 | Sometimes foresters set controlled fires to remove the fuel |
| 其他时候必须用手清除燃料。 | Other times the fuel must be cleared by hand. |
| 对森林的另一个威胁来自入侵物种 | Another threat to forests is from invasive species |
| 这些非本地植物和动物驱逐了本地物种 | These are non-native plants and animals that push out native kinds |
| 它们可能会造成很大的经济损失。 | They can cause a lot of economic damage. |
| 有些入侵者是昆虫，有些是疾病，还有一些是植物，如快速生长的葛藤。 | Some invaders are insects, some are diseases, and others are plants like the fast-growing kudzu vine. |
| 该机构表示，对荒地健康的另一个威胁是开放空间的丧失。据说每分钟就有超过 1 公顷的森林或草原因开发而消失 | The agency says another threat to the health of wild land is the loss of open space. It says over 1 hectare of forest or grassland is lost to development every minute |
| 开发还导致大的自然区域被分割成更小的自然区域。 | Development also leads to the division of large natural areas into smaller ones. |
| 对公共土地的第四个威胁是林业局所说的不受管理的娱乐活动 | The forth threat to public land is what the Forest Service calls unmanaged recreation |
| 人们可以在许多国家森林里打猎、钓鱼和露营 | People can hunt, fish and camp in many national forests. |
| 但不小心使用机动车辆和其他行为可能会造成破坏 | But careless use of motor vehicles and other actions can be destructive |
| 标题 | |
|---|---|
| beach | n.海滩；沙滩；海滨；湖滨 v.(使)上岸；把…拖上岸 |
| sunbath | n.日光浴 |
| soothe | v.缓和 |
| suffer | v.遭受, 受苦 |
| anxiety | n.焦虑, 焦急 |
| relieve | v.缓解, 解除, 免除, 救济 |
| cure | n.治愈, 治疗, 治, 疗 v.治愈, 治疗, 治, 医治 |
| breathe | v.呼吸, 吸, 换气, 耳语, 发散 |
| used to | 习惯于 |
| suburb | n.市郊, 郊 |
| bear | n.熊, 空头 v.承担, 承受, 忍受 |
| 标题 | ||
|---|---|---|
| M: | 你想去海滩晒日光浴吗? | Would you like to go to the beach for sunbath |
| W: | 我很高兴，据说海滩的气味可以舒缓焦虑的人 | I'm glad to, It's said that the smell of the beach can soothe people who suffer from anxiety |
| Answer | - 海滩的气味可以缓解人们的焦虑 - 海滩可以治愈焦虑 | The smell of beach can relieve the anxiety of People The anxiety can be cured by the beach |
|---|---|---|
| M: | 厨房里充满了油烟。我几乎无法呼吸 | The kitchen is filled with smoke. I can hardly breathe |
| W: | 真的？但我已经习惯了 | True? But I have got used to it |
| Answer | 该男子被烟雾困扰 | The Man is bothered by the smoke |
| M: | 下午好，我现在住在郊区。城市里交通拥堵是相当可怕的 | Good afternoon, I'm living in the suburb now. The heavy traffic is quite terrible in the city |
| W: | 我以为你想买一套大公寓 | I have thought you want to buy a big apartment |
| 标题 | |
|---|---|
| faith | n.信仰, 信心 |
| faithful | adj.忠实, 忠诚 |
| social | adj.群居, 社会的, 社交的 |
| attention | n.注意, 关注, 注意力 |
| situation | n.情况, 形势, 状况 |
| common | adj. 常见的；共同的；普通的；普遍的 n.公共用地；公地 |
| commonly | adv.通常地；常常；通常；大多数人地 |
| region | n.地区, 区域 |
| improve | v.提高, 改善, 改进, 健全, 进步, 改良 |
| improved | adj.优越 |
| restriction | n.限制, 限定 |
| effective | adj.有效, 有力的 |
| government | n.政府, 内阁 |
| further | adv.进一步, 更, 且 v.促进, 养育 adj.异, 更远的 |
| strengthen | v.加强, 强化, 增强, 壮大, 健全 |
| supervision | n.监督;管理 |
| circulate | v. 循环；环流；传播；流传；传递；传送； |
| circulation | n.循环, 流转 |
| production | n.作业, 产生式 |
| sector | n.扇形, 扇形面, 扇形片 |
| attract | v.吸引, 招引, 引, 招 |
| shopper | n.购物者 |
| weak | adj.弱, 薄弱, 软弱 |
in this situation 在这种情况下亲爱的编辑
我是你们报纸的忠实读者，一直很欣赏你们积极报道社会问题。因此，相信您会充分关注一些地区仍然普遍使用塑料袋的情况
我认为，只有发挥限制的有效作用，上述情况才能得到改善。以下是实现这一目标的一些建议。政府应进一步加强对塑料袋生产和流通的监管。社会各界更应给予大力支持。商店可以为自带袋子的顾客提供小礼物或折扣。设计师可以设计漂亮的布袋来吸引购物者使用它们。
因为我自己的声音太弱了，听不见。希望大家能够呼吁公众减少塑料袋的使用
Dear editor
I am a faithful reader of your newspaper and always appreciate your active reporting of social problems. Therefore, I beleve you will pay full attention to situation that the plastic bags are still commonly used in some regions.
In my opinion, the above situation can be improved only when restrictions play their effective role. Here are some suggestions to achieve it. The government should further strengthen the supervision and control of production and circulation of plastic bags. What's more, all social sectors should show their strong support. The shops can offer small gifts or discount to the customers who bring their own bags. Designers can design beautiful cloth bags to attract shoppers to use them.
Since my own voice is too weak to be heard. I hope you can call on the public to reduce the use of the plastic bags
本文作者:郭郭同学
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